NEW DELHI <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEW_DELHI>: The government is
considering several options to rationalise the subsidy on cooking gas such
as excluding income tax payers from getting subsidised cylinders, limiting
availability per household and higher prices for urban customers to provide
this clean fuel in rural areas.

“Those who can afford must pay the full price, while subsidised LPG should
be made available to the poor,” an oil ministry official said adding that
the ministry has not set any deadline for pruning the subsidy burden.

“There are some implementation issues that we are working out,” he said,
requesting anonymity. After freeing pump prices of petrol and diesel, the
government is working on rationalising subsidies on cooking gas, or liquefied
petroleum gas <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas> (LPG),
and kerosene sold trough fair-price shops.

On June 26 the government had announced free pricing of both petrol and
diesel, but allowed state-owned oil companies the freedom to fix petrol
prices only.

State-run oil companies are now planning to raise petrol price by 50 paise.
They may also get the oil ministry’s nod to raise diesel price by 25 paise,
a senior oil company executive said.

While announcing petrol and diesel price decontrol in June, the government
did not attempt to reform cooking fuel pricing
system<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_system>fearing an adverse
political fallout. Currently, the distribution of
subsidised cooking gas is biased in favour of urban areas.

About 83% of the over 110 million cooking gas connections are currently with
urban consumers. The consumer pays about 43% less than the market rate of a
14.2 kg cooking gas cylinder. The balance burden is shared between the
government and state-owned oil firms in an ad hoc ratio. A gas refill is
currently sold at Rs 345.35 in New Delhi.

The central government spent Rs 1,31,025
crore<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crore>on food, fuel and fertiliser
subsidies in the last fiscal and expects to
bring down such payments to Rs 1,16,224 crore in 2010-11 and rein in its
fiscal deficit to 5.5% of gross domestic product.

Explaining the rationale of the proposed move, the oil ministry official
said increased availability of cooking gas in rural areas will help the
government check diversion of cheap kerosene for adulterating costlier
transportation fuel. A litre of kerosene is sold at Rs 12.32 in New Delhi,
about Rs 15 a litre less than its market price, while diesel is sold at Rs
37.71 a litre. “Besides, rural people should not be forced to use unhealthy
fuel like kerosene and firewood,” he said.

Oil ministry is planning to provide 55 million new cooking gas connections
by 2015, mostly to rural households. It plans to appoint over 2,000
additional dealers in rural
India<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/india/index.html>under
the Rajiv Gandhi Gramin LPG Vitrak Yojana by 2010.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/energy/oil--gas/Pay-more-for-LPG-if-you-pay-tax-or-live-in-a-city/articleshow/6588344.cms

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