Germany is pressing Ireland to seek aid before a Nov. 16 meeting of European
finance ministers to calm market volatility and win agreement on making
investors help pay for future bailouts, a German government official said.

Unless investor concerns about an Irish default are allayed, Chancellor Angela
Merkel<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Angela%20Merkel&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>’s
plan to require investors to take write-offs in sovereign rescues as part of
a crisis- resolution mechanism to take effect in 2013 will be jeopardized,
said the official, who declined to be identified because the talks are
private.

Merkel has publicly clashed with European Central Bank President Jean-Claude
Trichet<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Jean-Claude%20Trichet&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>over
the permanent mechanism, which is to be drafted by mid-December, with
Trichet saying that requiring investors to take losses in a sovereign rescue
would undermine confidence.
Euro-area<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=EURR002W:IND>leaders
are divided over Merkel’s proposal as well as over whether Ireland
should seek aid now, said the German official.

An Irish request for aid “would take pressure off the discussion of the
mechanism right now,” said Carsten
Brzeski<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Carsten%20Brzeski&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>,
a senior economist at ING Groep NV in Brussels. “But once that’s decided
upon we will get only new speculation about what it means for all of the
countries using the fund as 2013 nears.”

Ireland says no aid talks are under way and that it doesn’t need the money,
even as traders anticipating a bailout sent Irish debt soaring Nov. 12. A
request for aid may total about 80 billion euros ($110 billion) between 2011
and 2013, according to Barclays Capital.

‘No Immediate Reason’

Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude
Juncker<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Jean-Claude%20Juncker&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>,
who chairs the group of euro-area finance ministers, said Nov. 12 there was
“no immediate reason” to think Ireland will request cash and that officials
wouldn’t meet before the regular monthly talks in Brussels.

Bailing out Ireland’s financial system could cost as much as 50 billion
euros under a “stress case” scenario compiled by the Finance Ministry and
central bank. The country’s gross funding need for 2011 will be 23.5 billion
euros, falling to 18.6 billion euros in 2014, the nation’s debt agency says.


The International Monetary Fund stands ready to help Ireland if needed,
Managing Director Dominique
Strauss-Kahn<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Dominique%20Strauss-Kahn&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>said
yesterday in Yokohama, Japan.

“So far I haven’t received any kind of request,” he said. “If at one point
in time, tomorrow, in two months or two years, the Irish want support from
the IMF, we will be ready.”

‘Respond Positively’

Irish Prime Minister Brian
Cowen<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Brian%20Cowen&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>said
for the first time Nov. 12 that he was working with fellow EU leaders
as “there are issues affecting the wider euro area” and that they are trying
to “ensure that the bond markets respond positively to the euro.” He
reiterated that his debt-strapped country hasn’t sought cash.

In a Nov. 12 conference call of ECB officials, Ireland was pressed to seek
outside help within days, a person briefed on the discussions said on
condition of anonymity. Separately, an EU official said a request for
assistance was likely even as Irish Finance Minister Brian
Lenihan<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Brian%20Lenihan&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>told
RTE Radio that such a call “makes no sense” because the government is
fully funded to mid-2011.

Settling concerns over Ireland would help Germany make its case to other
euro-area countries on debt write-offs, the German official said. Speaking
in Seoul before the Group of 20 summit last week, Merkel appealed to markets
for understanding over her push to force investors to help pay for any
future crises, acknowledging that her stance risks stoking “conflict.”

‘On the Hook’

“I ask the markets sometimes to bear politicians in mind, too,” Merkel said.
“We can’t constantly explain to our voters that taxpayers have to be on the
hook for certain risks rather than those who make a lot of money taking
those risks.”

Juncker, Trichet and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez
Zapatero<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Jose%20Luis%20Rodriguez%20Zapatero&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>have
criticized her stance. Zapatero said Nov. 12 that Spain opposes her
plans, and so “it won’t be easy” for her to win agreement for the proposal.

“This could potentially drive investors from the euro zone, especially from
the peripheral countries,” Juncker told European lawmakers in Brussels Nov.
8. Europe would be isolated by declaring “ex ante that in every instance of
crisis resolution, the private sector has to be implicated.”

Bonds in Ireland, Portugal and Greece have plummeted since EU leaders agreed
on Oct. 29 to draft a permanent crisis mechanism to replace the euro rescue
fund set up in May once its mandate expires in 2013.

Not Helpful

Merkel’s proposal to involve debt restructuring with losses for private
holders of sovereign bonds hasn’t “been helpful,” Cowen said in an interview
with the Irish Independent newspaper published Nov. 12. Merkel rejected such
criticism, saying in Seoul “the future crisis mechanism has nothing to do
with the debate going on right now.”

The premium that investors demand to hold Irish 10-year sovereign bonds over
the benchmark German
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=DAX:IND>bonds fell to 564
basis points by the end of the week, down from a record
646 points Nov. 11.

Yields on bonds of Spain and Portugal also jumped earlier in the week amid
concern that fallout from Ireland would spread. The extra yield that
investors demand to hold Portuguese 10-year bonds instead of German bunds
climbed to a record 484 basis points on Nov. 11.

Ireland’s woes formed part of the debate at the Seoul summit, from which the
finance chiefs of Germany, France, the U.K., Spain and Italy successfully
cooled market concerns by saying in a statement that a plan being debated to
have investors cover future bailout costs would have “no impact whatsoever”
on existing debt.

“Clarification was needed and it is good news it’s now out there,” said Erik
Nielsen<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Erik%20Nielsen&site=wnews&client=wnews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1&partialfields=-wnnis:NOAVSYND&lr=-lang_ja>,
chief European economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Irish officials have indicated they hope a 2011 budget, due for release on
Dec. 7, will placate markets as they try to cut a budget deficit which will
be about 12 percent of gross domestic product this year, or 32 percent when
the costs of the banking rescue are included. Lenihan’s plan includes 6
billion euros of spending cuts and tax increases next year.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-13/ireland-urged-by-european-policy-makers-to-take-aid-to-contain-debt-crisis.html

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