RBI steps to push up home loan rates

More Provisioning For Teaser Rates *

Higher Risk Weightage For Over . 75L Loans

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TIMES NEWS NETWORK

Mumbai: You may have to to cough up more as down payment for that dream
home. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday tweaked some of the rules
that govern home loans and one of the changes, first announced in RBI’s
policy meeting on November 2, make it compulsory for all those applying for
a housing loan from a bank to pay a margin money of at least 20% of the
value of the property. Earlier, this margin money varied between 10% and 15
%.
   However, the central bank has made a small concession for housing loans
up to Rs 20 lakh where a buyer will be allowed to get a home loan by paying
at least 10% of the value of the property.
   The RBI also addressed the contentious issue of teaser rates in home
loans and increased provisioning norms for all loans given at concessional
rates for the first few years and has the option to go up after the initial
few years. But even on this count, it made some concessions saying that once
the concession period ends and the borrower moves to the regular rate
structure, provisioning for banks could come down.
   “At present, there is no regulatory ceiling on the LTV (loan-to-value)
ratio in respect of banks’ housing loan exposures. In order to prevent
excessive leveraging, the LTV ratio in respect of housing loans hereafter
should not exceed 80%,” RBI said in a notification. “However, for small
value housing loans, i.e. housing loans up to Rs 20 lakh (which get
categorized as priority sector advances), it has been decided that the LTV
ratio should not exceed 90%,” the notification added.
   The central bank also increased the risk weightage of loans above Rs 75
lakh taken for buying a property, which could increase the interest rates on
loans for high-cost properties. This is being seen as a pre-emptive measure
to rein in the possibility of an asset bubble and a sign that there could be
overheating in the property market.
   On the teaser rates in the home loan market, the central bank said this
practice raises concern as some borrowers may find it difficult to service
the loans once the normal interest rate, which is higher than the rate
applicable in the initial years, becomes effective.
   The RBI further said that many banks at the time of initial loan
appraisal, do not take into account the repaying capacity of the borrower at
normal lending rates. “Therefore, in view of the higher risk associated with
such loans, the standard asset provisioning on the outstanding amount has
been increased from 0.40% to 2% with immediate effect. The provisioning on
these assets would revert to 0.40% after one year from the date on which the
rates are reset at higher rates if the accounts remain ‘standard’,” the
notification said.
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NEED TO SHELL OUT MORE

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• Home buyers now must pay a margin money of at least 20% of the value of
the property

• For loans up to Rs 20 lakh, a buyer will be allowed to get loan by paying
at least 10% of the value of the property

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