Close to 50 power projects, being developed in the country by various
private players at a staggering cost of about Rs 3.42 lakh crore, could
face the risk of default if immediate steps are not taken to address issues
like fuel shortages and environmental hurdles.

According to the Association of Power Producers (APP), a grouping of over
20 private power companies in the country, an estimated 52 power projects
having total capacity of 68,563 megawatts are facing the default risks at
present.

An investment of about Rs 5 crore is required for developing one MW
generation capacity, which pegs the total cost of these projects at close
to Rs 3.42 lakh crore.

The Association, whose members account for over 95% of the private sector
power generation capacity, has sent the list of the projects facing default
risks to the Power Ministry as well.

India is expected to see a capacity addition of 80,000 MW in the 12th
Five-Year Plan (2012-17) and a significant chunk would be from private
players.

The Association has said that a slew of factors including fuel scarcity,
coal mines tangled in 'Go/No Go' areas and higher price of imported coal
are hindering these projects.

They are stuck after bidding or post signing Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) with respective states.

The top executives of private power companies had met Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh in January to apprise him of the sectoral woes. Following
the meeting, the Prime Minister set up a Committee of Secretaries (CoS),
headed by his Principal Secretary Pulok Chatterji, to look into the issues.

Later the CoS decided that Coal India would sign fuel supply pacts for
power projects for a period of 20 years.

"For power plants that have been commissioned up to December 31, 2011, FSAs
will be signed before March 31, 2012," PMO had said in a statement.

Fuel Supply Agreements (FSAs) would be signed for full quantity of coal
mentioned in the Letters of Assurance (LoAs) for a period of 20 years. If
the supply is below 80%, then Coal India would be penalised whereas in case
the supply is above 90%, the company would be provided incentive.

In case, Coal India
<http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/miningminerals/coal-india/CI11>is
unable to meet the obligations, the company would have to arrange for fuel
through imports or other arrangements.

PMO had also noted that these arrangements would provide relief to power
plants with estimated capacity of more than 50,000 MW.


-- 
CA. Rajesh Desai

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