On Sunday, the special trading session on Indian bourses to mark the
beginning of Samvat 2070, a new year for traders according to the Hindu
calendar, proved to be a tepid affair. During the 75-minute Muhurat
trading<http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=Muhurat+Trading>,
the BSE <http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=Bse> benchmark
Sensex <http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=Sensex> rose as
much as 0.6 per cent to a record 21,321.53 but could not hold on to early
upsides. The index, which had on Friday touched 21,293.88 — for the first
time in almost six years — on Sunday closed at 21,239.36, up 0.2 per cent
over its previous close.

The NSE Nifty <http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=Nifty>,
on the other hand, posted a record closing high of 6,317.35, exceeding its
previous record of 6,312.45, set on November 5, 2010. Its highest level in
intra-day trade remains 6,357.10, hit on January 8, 2008.

Traders, however, were hardly inspired by the new records. During the
session on BSE, they went about placing their token trades for the day — in
a stark contrast with the Muhurat trading of 2007, when traders had greeted
index surges with vociferous cheering.

Mid- and small-cap shares were in focus on Sunday, as domestic traders
usually buy these on Muhurat for token investments. BSE’s mid-cap index
rose one per cent, while the small-cap index gained 1.4 per cent.

Analysts said the lacklustre response reflected the apathy among confused
investors, who had been mere spectators in the Sensex’s rise or had cut
their existing holdings.

Katie H Panthaki, who could be in her seventies, attended the Muhurat
trading but did not punch even a single trade.

“I used to trade until five-six years back. Then, I decided to stop because
my brother told me it had become quite risky,” she said. Now, she merely
holds on to the shares she already has, among those blue-chip ones like HUL
she inherited from her father.

Brokers said many investors shared Panthaki’s views on the market. This is
the reason why investors have chosen to stay out, despite the Sensex
gaining about 14 per cent and the Nifty 11.3 per cent since the previous
Muhurat trading on November 13, 2012.

Despite the indices’ new highs, large part of the market was still
languishing, said Ambareesh Baliga, managing partner (global wealth
management), Edelweiss Financial Services.

“The broader market has not participated in the rally. We could see it
happening in the next few weeks. I don’t expect it to be a runaway rally,
since a lot of fundamental factors have yet to turn around. Demand is
slowing; this can be seen in retail and auto sales. Manufacturing data also
suggest that a turnaround has yet to happen,” he said.

“I would advise retail investors to tread carefully. They can’t be out of
the market in a situation like this but they should be prepared to move out
if they sense trouble,” he added.

Analysts said many retail investors were still stuck in small- and mid-cap
shares, which were still 50-70 per cent away from their all-time highs, of
January 2008.

“If the market rally has to sustain, there has to be movement in the
mid-cap stocks as well. We are already seeing movement in some of the
B-group stocks. If that sustains, we could see the retail coming back into
the market,” said Citrus Capital Director Sanjay Sinha. There also are some
hopeful voices, expecting a bounceback for the equity markets in Samvat
2070 — after most of the previous year was plagued by currency depreciation
and fear of a dip in foreign flows.

Investors will closely watch the outcome of the country’s general elections
in April 2014. The Street is hoping a Bharatiya Janata Party-led NDA
government, if it comes to power, will revive sentiment and investments.

Siddharth Shah, chairman of the BSE Broker’s Forum, is betting on more
sanguine days for the markets ahead.

“The market has outperformed whenever polls have been announced. IT stocks,
as well as the banking sector, could do well, though the latter is expected
to be more volatile,” he said. Stocks of technology, pharma and other
export-oriented sectors have gained on the back of a falling rupee.

A lot would also depend on how foreign institutional investors react to the
news of US Federal Reserve’s road map on tapering of its monetary stimulus.
Market participants are uncertain about the outlook when a rollback is
announced.

-- 
CA. Rajesh Desai

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