On Tue, Dec 31, 2013 at 11:33 AM, Justin Dossey <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Yes, I'd recommend sticking with RAID in addition to GlusterFS.  The cluster 
> I'm mid-build on (it's a live migration) is 18x RAID-5 bricks on 9 servers.  
> Each RAID-5 brick is 8 2T drives, so about 13T usable.  It's better to deal 
> with a RAID when a disk fails than to have to pull and replace the brick, and 
> I believe Red Hat's official recommendation is still to minimize the number 
> of bricks per server (which makes me a rebel for having two, I suppose).  9 
> (slow-ish, SATA RAID) servers easily saturate 1Gbit on a busy day.


I think RedHat also recommends RAID6 instead of RAID5. In any case, I
sure do, at least.

James



On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 5:54 AM, bernhard glomm
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> some years ago I had a similar tasks.
> I did:
> - We had disk arrays with 24 slots, with optional 4 JBODS (each 24 slots) 
> stacked on top, dual LWL controller 4GB (costs ;-)
> - creating raids (6) with not more than 7 disks each
> - as far as I remember I had one hot spare per each 4 raids
> - connecting as many of this raid bricks together with striped glusterfs as 
> needed
> - as for replication, I was planing for an offside duplicate of this 
> architecture and
> because losing data was REALLY not an option, writing it all off at a second 
> offside location onto LTFS tapes.
> As the original version for the LTFS library edition was far to expensive for 
> us
> I found an alternative solution that does the same thing
> but fort a much reasonable prize. LTFS is still a big thing in digital 
> Archiving.
> Give me a note if you like more details on that.
>
> - This way I could fsck all (not to big) raids in parallel (sped things up)
> - proper robustness against disk failure
> - space that could grow infinite in size (add more and bigger disks) and keep 
> up with access speed (ad more server) at a pretty foreseeable prize
> - LTFS in the vault provided just the finishing having data accessible even 
> if two out three sides are down,
> reasonable prize, (for instance no heat problem at the tape location)
> Nowadays I would go for the same approach except zfs raidz3 bricks (at least 
> do a thorough test on it)
> instead of (small) hardware raid bricks.
> As for simplicity and robustness I wouldn't like to end up with several 
> hundred glusterfs bricks, each on one individual disk,
> but rather leaving disk failure prevention either to hardware raid or zfs and 
> using gluster to connect this bricks into the
> fs size I need(  - and for mirroring the whole thing to a second side if 
> needed)
> hth
> Bernhard
>
>
>
> Bernhard Glomm
> IT Administration
>
> Phone: +49 (30) 86880 134
> Fax: +49 (30) 86880 100
> Skype: bernhard.glomm.ecologic
> Ecologic Institut gemeinnützige GmbH | Pfalzburger Str. 43/44 | 10717 Berlin 
> | Germany
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> ________________________________
>
> On Dec 25, 2013, at 8:47 PM, Fredrik Häll <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I am new to Gluster, but so far it seems very attractive for my needs. I am 
> trying to assess its suitability for a cost-efficient storage problem I am 
> tackling. Hopefully someone can help me find how to best solve my problem.
>
> Capacity:
> Start with around 0.5PB usable
>
> Redundancy:
> 2 replicas with non-RAID is not sufficient. Either 3 replicas with non-raid 
> or some combination of 2 replicas and RAID?
>
> File types:
> Large files, around 400-1500MB each.
>
> Usage pattern:
> Archive (not sure if this matches nearline or not..) with files being added 
> at around 200-300GB/day (3-400 files/day). Very few reads, order of 10 file 
> accesses per day. Concurrent reads highly unlikely.
>
> The main two factors for me are cost and redundancy. Losing data is not an 
> option, being an archive solution. Cost/usable TB is the other key factor, as 
> we see growth estimates of 100-500TB/year.
>
> Looking just at $/TB, a RAID-based approach to me sounds more efficient. But 
> RAID rebuild times with large arrays of large capacity drives sound really 
> scary. Not sure if something smart can be done since we will still have a 
> replica left during the rebuild?
>
> So, any suggestions on what would be possible and cost-efficient solutions?
>
> - Any experience on dense servers, what is advisable? 24/36/50/60 slots?
> - SAS expanders/storage pods?
> - RAID vs non-RAID?
> - Number of replicas etc?
>
> Best,
>
> Fredrik
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> --
> Justin Dossey
> CTO, PodOmatic
>
>
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