Hi all, Once again I’m trying to get XenServer working reliably with GlusterFS
storage for the VHDs. I’m mainly interested in the ability to have a pair of
storage servers, where if one goes down, the VMs can keep running uninterrupted
on the other server. So, we’ll be using the replicate translator to make sure
all the data resides on both servers.
So initially, I tried using the Gluster NFS server. XenServer supports NFS out
of the box, so this seemed like a good way to go without having to hack
XenServer much. I found some major performance issues with this however.
I’m using a server with 12 SAS drives on a single RAID card, with dual 10GbE
NICs. Without Gluster, using the normal Kernel NFS server, I can read and
write to this server at over 400MB/sec. VMS run well. However when I switch
to Gluster for the NFS server, my write performance drops to 20MB/sec. Read
performance remains high. I found out this is due to XenServer’s use of
O_DIRECT for VHD access. It helped a lot when the server had DDR cache on the
RAID card, but for servers without that the performance was unusable.
So I installed the gluster-client in XenServer itself, and mounted the volume
in dom0. I then created a SR of type “file”. Success, sort of! I can do
just about everything on that SR, VMs run nicely, and performance is acceptable
at 270MB/sec, BUT…. I have a problem when I transfer an existing VM to it.
The transfer gets only so far along then data stops moving. XenServer still
says it’s copying, but no data is being sent. I have to force restart the
XenHost to clear the issue (and the VM isn’t moved). Other file access to the
FUSE mount still works, and other VMs are unaffected.
I think the problem may possibly involve file locks or perhaps a performance
translator. I’ve tried disabling as many performance translators as I can, but
no luck.
I didn’t find anything interesting in the logs, and no crash dumps. I tried
to do a volume statedump to see the list of locks, but it seemed to only output
some cpu stats in /tmp.
Is there a generally accepted list of volume options to use with Gluster for
volumes meant to store VHDs? Has anyone else had a similar experience with VHD
access locking up?
Russell
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