ni...@lysator.liu.se (Niels Möller) writes: I've implemented a neon addmul_2, see below. Cool!
Unfortunately, it's not very fast. My first working version took almost 10 cycles per limb product. One iteration through the loop is 9 instructions, and it takes 19 cycles, so there's definitely something slowing execution down. Then I moved the multiplications earlier, which got us down to 7 cycles per limb product (14 cycles per iteration through the loop). You mean 10 cycles per for one U limb multiplied by the 2 V limbs? Then 7/2 = 3.5 c/l is a good start. The plain (non-SIMD) code runs at 2.38 c/l on A9. That might be reachable or beatable with unrolling and better pipelining. And I don't really know how far it can be sped up, but there is definitely some potential for software pipelining (the multiplies can be moved even further in advance), and with some unrolling we could do loads and stores of two (or more) limbs at a time. What about SIMD multiply-accumulate? IIRC, these insns have the same latency ate throughput as non-accumulating SIMD multiplies. The recurrency seems to be a chain vaddl, vadd, vshr, vld1 which with some tricks could be turned into vaddl, vadd, vext What latency can one expect? If we have only a single cycle latency for each those operations, performance will be limited by instruction decoding. One could hope to get down to two cycles / limb product, but it looks quite difficult. I don't have any well-informed opinion since I cannot read Neon code yet. Maybe it would be interesting to try the code also on cortex-a15? Be my guest. Your account at parma is waiting for you. Ah, and one interface question: What's the smallest n which mpn_addmul_2 must support? 2. -- Torbjörn _______________________________________________ gmp-devel mailing list gmp-devel@gmplib.org http://gmplib.org/mailman/listinfo/gmp-devel