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Subject: [gmx-users] RE: Coul-LR in PME and in Reaction Field
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 16:31:48 +0200 (MEST)

Thank you very much, Berk!

1) That only leaves one unanswered point, that seems logical but of which I
would like to be certain of.. Is there any accessible term in the reaction field implementation accounting for long-range electrostatic interaction due to the
environnement dielectric? Or is this contribution simply added to Coul-SR?

2) Last, I have a situation that I cannot understand, comparing RF and PME for a
100 residue protein in a water cubic box of roughly 70*70*70A. Comparing
contributions of energy groups (g_energy), I obtain:

-Reaction field: |coul-SR prot-prot| > |coul-SR prot-other|
-PME:            |coul-SR prot-prot| < |coul-SR prot-other| (the opposite)
(with "||" for absolute values)

Would that be because of the long-range electrostatic contribution (with the
environnement dielectric), added to coul-SR as I suggest in 1)?

You can not simply compare this terms.
Reaction-field is an approximation. It assumes a homogeneous dielectric
medium beyond the cut-off which is clearly not true for your system.
Your protein probably has charged residues which cause significant
error with RF.

Secondly the Coul-SR term does not contain 1/r.
With RF it is 1/r plus the effect of the reaction field force.
This might be what you call "long-range electrostatic contribution",
but it is not really long-range.
With PME is it erfc(beta*r)/r.

Berk.


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