We want to simulate water transport through channel by osmotic pressurce using Gromacs software. The force on the water molecules is usually applied only in a buffer zone, not on all water molecules. How to set up my system. In my opion, we can only define a simple group by index. Water molecules are moving, so the water molecules in a buffer zone change frequently. How to define the group of water molecules in a buffer zone. Gromacs can do it?
    thanks!

First: what is a 'buffer zone'? And why do you need one? Also, you should be able to model osmotic pressure with the application of special forces, no?

Perhaps I entirely missed the point. If not, here is what came to mind.

One admitedly strange way to apply forces based on position would be to run gromacs in very short segments using the pull code to apply the forces and every time you stop gromacs run your own scripts or gromacs utilities to determine which waters should be feeling your force and make a new .ndx file to cause that to happen in the next mrdun segment. You should then determine how long to run your segments based on the diffusion of normal water and take an average of how long it before recalculating. I figure 0.4A^2/ps diffusion suggests segments of < 10ps (but don't take my word for it) making this a very time consuming endeavour.

Also not that this method would destroy dynamics information about the waters.



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