Peyman Yamin wrote:
On Monday 27 October 2008 18:08, Justin A. Lemkul wrote:
Peyman Yamin wrote:
Hi again dears,

I should ask for another comment. I have a Phorphorus to which two Oxygen
atoms are bonded. One O is double bonded and the other has only a single
bond while being negatively charged. In the topology file I get from
prodrg both Os are denoted with OA (GROMOS96.1) atom type. both have the
same charge (-0.421) and mass (15.9994). I guess the charge is reasonable
for the double-bonded one, but not for the one with a single bond and a
free electron. How could I correct this?
There is no true double or single bond.  Think resonance!


Impressive answer! But, well, I'm not sure about that resonance thing?

...C-O-P(+3)-O-C... So far it's OK! but P still has 3 fellow electrons to share. it does share two of them at once with another O. I understand till here. there is another O who wants to get 2 electrons shared, but only receives one: it needs more => so we call it a "negatively charges fellow oxygen", don't we?

I think there are going to be two distinct atom types. For a few examples of how to deal with phosphates, see the .rtp entry for ATP, or look at the lipids that Peter Tieleman makes available online. If we consider a traditional Lewis structure for the phosphodiester (hopefully this translates alright):

     O
     ||
R--O--P--O--R
      |
      O-

Really the =O and --O^- are equivalent in terms of atom type (OM in Gromos) and charge. The O in the phosphodiester linkages are likely to bear similar charges, but have a different atom type (OE in Gromos). Hence why proper parameterization takes a substantial amount of time.

Be careful if you're using the topology straight from PRODRG. Its interpretation of charge groups and charges often requires a bit of refinement. Also realize that Gromos96 is not the best for reproducing the properties of a lipid, although I don't know if isolated lipids have been considered. The Berger lipid parameters (Gromos/OPLS combination) are widely used...but that's a whole other debate :)


Well I'm well aware of my chemistry knowledge fading away, but you'll tell me an OA will do well for both??


Maybe for the phosphodiester O, but not for the =O and --O^-; they are more like a carbonyl O (atom type OM).

-Justin

Thanks for the time, indeed,
Peyman

-Justin

Cheers,
Peyman


--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Graduate Research Assistant
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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