----- Original Message -----
From: Mark Zottola <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, June 4, 2010 1:55
Subject: [gmx-users] Creation of a Non-Standard Residue
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users <[email protected]>

> I am trying to to create a non-standard residue - HCN.  This cannot be done 
> by the Dundee PRODRG server as it subsumes the polar hydrogen into the 
> carbon.  This results in a diatomic molecule that the program cannot handle.  
> >   > I do mind creating a new drug by hand, but a search through the email 
> list has been less than fruitful.  I have done parameter/non-standard residue 
> formation in AMBER, I believe I understand the process.  Yet, there is no 
> clear delineation of how one does charges.  The best I found was the proper 
> suggestion that CHELPG charges from a QM calculation should be employed.  
> This is to be expected, but WHICH method should one use:  hf/6-31g*, MNDO, 
> something else?

The standard advice is here 
http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/How-tos/Parameterization. For starters, 
choose a force field you want to parameterize HCN to work *with*.
    
 > I know I will have to augment my parameter file to include the new atom 
 > types and parameters.  But as HCN has a polar hydrogen "on a carbon" how do 
 > I ensure that this is explicitly maintained?  If I lie and call the hydrogen 
 > on carbon "H", the designation for an atom bonded to Nitrogen, is this 
 > enough to keep that hydrogen explicit?  I also want to make a solvent box of 
 > HCN (cheaper and safer than trying this experimentally!!).  I am assuming 
 > that simple electrostatics balanced against Van der Waals interactions will 
 > dictate the proximity of hydrogen bond donor to acceptor in this forcefield. 
 >  

You seem to be creating problems for yourself by not having a clear objective - 
or at least not expressing it here!
   
 > Finally, I assume a kluge of non-bonded parameters (van derWaals) is 
 > reasonable or is there a preferred way of determining an L-J potential?

Guessing values randomly is likely to get random results. Parameterization and 
validation of parameters are difficult topics to work on, and not encouraged 
for newcomers.
  
 > If I totally missed the answers to these questions, a hint on better 
 > keywords or a good reference encompassing these issues would be welcome.
Mark

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