Fabian Casteblanco wrote:
Hello all,

I'm having trouble finding information that explains the relationship
between 1,4 pair interactions and dihedrals.  I'm building a drug
molecule using CGenFF, and extension of CHARMM27 and since the drug is
a bit complex, it has several dihedral parameters that are missing.  I
ran them with the missing parameters and then I reran it with
estimated parameters based on other dihedral parameters for similar
dihedrals and they look somewhat similar but still have noticeable
differences.

From what I understood, the 1,4 pair interactions should already be
setting most of the dihedral angles up and the dihedrals are simply
added energy consequences inorder to keep the specified torsion angle.
 Is this the correct way 1,4 pair interactions and dihedrals work
together?  Also, if I were to simply run without using the dihedral
parameters, would it make a huge difference when extracting
themodynamics information from a mixture of this single drug molecule
in different types of solvent?


1-4 interactions and dihedrals work in concert, but it is not true that 1-4 interactions "set up" the dihedrals. 1-4 interactions are short-range intramolecular nonbonded terms, and dihedrals are bonded terms. Different force fields treat these interactions in different ways. Some force fields rely scale 1-4 interactions by certain factors (FudgeLJ and FudgeQQ in the forcefield.itp file), while others do not apply any scaling. Thus there is a balance between the ability of the dihedral to move through space and the repulsive forces between the atoms.

The effect on hydration free energies, etc may or may not be small. If a particular missing interaction affects the conformation of your molecule, it may in turn influence the way water molecules (or whatever solvent) assemble around it. If you don't have correct dihedrals and do not sample correct configurations, you may not get the right result. It's hard to predict the outcome, but this is one reason why developing good parameters for arbitrary molecules is so difficult.

-Justin

--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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