ahmet yıldırım wrote:
Dear Justin,
Thanks for your reply.
Tsjerk: http://lists.gromacs.org/pipermail/gmx-users/2009-October/045884.html

        There are two things to distinguish:

        1. The reference structure used to remove translational and
        rotational
        degrees of freedom
        2. The reference against which the deviations (on a per atom
        base) are
        calculated that are then squared, averaged and taken the root of
        (root
        mean square fluctuation).

        These two need not be the same. It is common, and most sensible, to
        calculate the deviations against the average structure, after
        fitting
        all structures in the trajectory against a certain reference
        structure. With option -od the deviations against the reference used
        for fitting are calculated rather than against the average. You do
        need a reference for fitting, since otherwise you include overall
        rotation and translation in the calculation of the RMSF, which you
        usually wouldn't want.


1.) For RMSD, You said (i.e. the one present in the .tpr file). which one? How do Gromacs select the reference structure?


You provide g_rmsf with a .tpr file. It contains coordinates, which Gromacs then uses as the reference structure.

2.) Tsjerk: RMSF calculate the deviations against the average structure, after fitting all structures in the trajectory against a certain reference structure.

the reference structure is taken as average over the trajectory. That is, it is the average structure (please look at example). isn't it?
_For example:_
coordinates of N atom:
x y z
2 4 6
8 7 1
8 1 2
the average structure of N atom:[(x1+x2+x3)/3, (y1+y2+y3)/3, (z1+z2+z3)/3]. isnt it?
x y z
6 4 3

3.) This "The reference structure used to remove translational and rotational degrees of freedom" is RMSD???


This question does not make sense to me. A least squares fit is done on the trajectory against the reference structure to remove the effects of global rotation and translation. From this fitted trajectory, the desired quantities are calculated.

-Justin


2011/9/21 Justin A. Lemkul <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>



    ahmet yıldırım wrote:

        Dear users,

        g_rmsf -s run.tpr -f run.xtc -od rmsdev.xvg -o rmsf.xvg -res

        With the option -od the root mean square deviation with respect
        to the reference structure is calculated.
        Then,
        RMSDEV is the RMSD per residue (the root mean square deviation
        with respect to the reference structure is calculated).

        and
        RMSF is the RMSD per residue (the root mean square fluctuation
        (RMSF, i.e. standard deviation) of atomic positions after
        (optionally) fitting to a reference frame). That is, it is the
        measurement averaged over all atoms in each residue.

        Now what difference?


    The RMSD is measured relative to the reference structure (i.e. the
    one present in the .tpr file).  RMSF is measured with respect to
    average coordinates.

    -Justin


        I am confused.

-- Ahmet YILDIRIM


-- ==============================__==========

    Justin A. Lemkul
    Ph.D. Candidate
    ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
    MILES-IGERT Trainee
    Department of Biochemistry
    Virginia Tech
    Blacksburg, VA
    jalemkul[at]vt.edu <http://vt.edu> | (540) 231-9080
    <tel:%28540%29%20231-9080>
    http://www.bevanlab.biochem.__vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin
    <http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin>

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--
Ahmet YILDIRIM

--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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