Hi,

Although your preparations seem sensible and a good starting point for stable 
simulations, I suspect that the source of the error is in your mdp-file or in 
how you constructed your simulation box. I've simulated complexes like yours 
for hundreds of nanoseconds without problems. Could you provide your mdp-file 
for us to look at?

Best,

Erik

6 sep 2012 kl. 00.31 skrev Matthias Ernst:

> Hi Chris,
> 
> thank you for your answer.
> Let me comment on some of your hints.
>> refcoord_scaling is only required when you are also using positions 
>> restraints.
>> Therefore we need to know what exactly you are doing with position restraints
>> in order to provide the most useful advice.
> Yup, that's right, I forgot to mention this (sorry). I am running simulations 
> of a complex of a protein with a DNA double helix. In test simulations, I 
> found that the DNA distorts almost immediately if it's free (it looks like 
> the double helix will un-wind and bend, resulting in a lot of mdrun warnings 
> and finally abort because of large movement, even at 0.5fs timestep) and this 
> movement affects the DNA-protein interactions.
> To avoid the distortion, I thought I can apply position restraints on the DNA 
> to keep it in place (more or less) to get a better picture of the 
> interaction. Is there another way to do this?
> 
> And what came to my mind when I considered this, if I apply position 
> restraints to a molecule to kind of "fix it" in a NpT simulation, should I 
> include or exclude it in the tc_grps (or maybe include at T=0)?
>> Nevertheless, you ran 2 simulations and got different results. It is not 
>> prudent to
>> assign the difference to refcoord_scaling at this point. To test this 
>> yourself, please
>> repeat each simulation (ideally at least 3 simulations for each case with and
>> without refcoord_scaling).
> That sounds reasonable and I think I ought to do this. Unfortunatly the 
> simulations are quite expensive and I have a (quite hard) deadline next week 
> when I have to submit my diploma thesis. So, I think I will not be able to 
> repeat these simulations before. Even if I start them now, they will not be 
> finished (even if they start soon which, too, is unlikely). Still, I can do 
> this afterwards.
>> I am not sure what happens with pressure coupling but using 
>> refcoord_scaling=no
>> (the default). The manual says:
>> "Note that with this option the virial and pressure will depend on the 
>> absolute
>> positions of the reference coordinates."
>> I interpret this to mean that you will get the wrong pressure, and my hunch 
>> is that
>> this would not significantly affect the stability of a DNA-protein complex, 
>> but you'll need
>> to test that out yourself.
> This is exactly the point why I wanted to ask if somebody has experiences 
> with this issue and can tell us what this combination of parameters can cause 
> in a simulation.
>> A final note is that you should be sure to use the exact same conformation 
>> to start your
>> runs both with and without refcoord_scaling=com. Either start with this 
>> conformation and
>> redo the minimization, solvation, etc for each replica or pick one of your 
>> minimized initial
>> conformations to start all of your production runs. This is important so 
>> that you avoid
>> the situation in which some stochastic event in your system setup (pre 
>> production runs)
>> actually lead to the difference.
> Okay. What I did was to start with the same structure and then apply a 
> several-step protocol similar to the tutorials to it: EM in vacuo, add 
> solvent and EM, add ions (only to neutralize it, no excess salt 
> concentration) and EM, MD with entire system position-restrained, MD in 
> NVT-ensemble for equilibration of temperature, MD in NpT-ensemble for 
> equilibration of pressure and then, finally, production MD. This whole 
> protocol was  carried out for both of my simulation, so the initial positions 
> of the ions are quite different and maybe this plays a role, too. Apart from 
> this (and the velocities of the particles), the setup is identical.
> The proper step to "jump in" when repeating the simulations seems to be 
> before NpT-equilibration.
> 
> Please, if you see some obvious (or not so obvious) mistake in what I'm 
> doing, tell me. One question that also could not be resolved after reading 
> the tutorials was if it is good/necessary or rather a bad idea to continue 
> with the old velocities in the equilibration steps. Some tutorials do, others 
> don't...
> 
> Sorry if there are some rather simple questions, but unfortunately I don't 
> have a supervisor who knows GROMACS and who could tell me what to do or 
> answer my questions. In addition, I did not have much time to get used to all 
> this as in the beginning, the project was meant to use MC simulations instead 
> of MD what took me a rather long time to implement and to find out that this 
> does not work well.
> 
> But still, I have some results. I want to understand them well and make sure 
> next time, I will do less mistakes...
> 
> Thanks for your help,
> Matthias
> 
>> Chris.
>> 
>> -- original message --
>> 
>> I am currently working on Protein-DNA-complexes. They should be
>> simulated in NPT-ensemble.
>> I did the same simulation including previous minimization steps (in
>> vacuo, with solvent, with solvent and ions) and equilibration (system
>> position restrained, with theromstate, with barostate) twice with one
>> slight difference: in the second case, there was a GROMPP warning that
>> NPT (Berendsen-barostate) needs refcoord_scaling to avoid artifacts,
>> therefore I added "refcoord_scaling=com" to my mdp file.
>> The systems showed significantly different behaviour. In the first run
>> (without refcoord_scaling), the protein-DNA-complex was unstable and
>> some of the contacts between them broke. In the second run, the complex
>> remained stable.
>> As I do not have much experience with explicit solvent and ions MD
>> simulations, wondered if this difference can be caused by the lack of
>> reffcoord_scaling command.
>> The other guess would be that this comes due to an ion that drifts in
>> between the DNA and and the protein and therefore causes the distortion
>> of the protein.
>> 
>> Which do you think would be more likely? And which types of artifacts
>> can be caused by lack of refcoord_scaling and can they be seen or
>> detected easily?
>> 
>> Thank you very much for your help,
>> Matthias Ernst
> 
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-----------------------------------------------
Erik Marklund, PhD
Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University.
Husargatan 3, Box 596,    75124 Uppsala, Sweden
phone:    +46 18 471 6688        fax: +46 18 511 755
[email protected]
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