Dear Dr. Vitaly Chaban,

Thanks very much for your patient explanation. Yeah, you are right, that is what I want to know: how you tuned this parameter?

Since then, if I want to set a new atom type and I know its vdw radius, so how should I set the sigma for it based on the vdw radius, which should be in agreement with OPLS-AA/L force filed? Could you give me some suggestions? I guess that I have to tune it by myself this time, right? Thanks in advance!

All the best,
Qinghua Liao




On 04/08/2013 03:21 PM, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:
I think your misunderstanding comes from the belief that sigma (as they are tabulated in the force field files) should *exactly correspond* to the VDW diameter, as in encyclopedia.

This is simply not the case. In reality, sigmas in the force fields are "tuned" in order to give right interatomic distances AFTER you turn on all the necessary potentials (Coulombic attraction in case of OPLS).

Dr. Vitaly Chaban





On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 3:14 PM, fantasticqhl <fantastic...@gmail.com <mailto:fantastic...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    Dear Dr. Vitaly Chaban,

    Thanks very much for concern on my research! We are going to the
    use the bonded model together with Coulomb and LJ potentials.

    My problem is that vdw radius and its sigma do not follow the
    equation of  Rvdw = pow(2, 1/6)*sigma in the OPLS force field files,
    not just for copper. That's why I sent these e-mails for
    suggestions. I am sorry for the unclear.

    All the best,
    Qinghua Liao


    On 04/08/2013 01:22 PM, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:
    Dear Qinghua Liao -

    In that case, I am just wishing you luck with the copper
    containing systems.

    Are you going to simulate copper-ligand interactions using
    Coulomb+LJ potential only? I would guess it is a chemical bonding
    case. Maybe the Morse potential (additionally) can be of better
    service?


    Dr. Vitaly Chaban




    On Mon, Apr 8, 2013 at 1:09 PM, fantasticqhl
    <fantastic...@gmail.com <mailto:fantastic...@gmail.com>> wrote:

        Dear Dr. Vitaly Chaban,

        Thanks very much for your explanation. I guess that I get
        what you mean now! Thanks!

        All the best,
        Qinghua Liao

        On 04/07/2013 11:35 AM, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:
        The equation is a direct consequence of LJ-12-6 equation.
        This equation is used in OPLS and most other force fields.

        The difference you found originate from the fact that,
        besides LJ potential, there is much stronger Coulomb
        potential in the copper-ion case. If you run simulations,
        you will see that copper-ligand distance is smaller than the
        sum of their sigmas multiplied by pow (2, 1/6).


        Dr. Vitaly Chaban






        On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 11:28 AM, fantasticqhl
        <fantastic...@gmail.com <mailto:fantastic...@gmail.com>> wrote:

            Dear Dr. Vitaly Chaban,

            Thanks for the explanation. I know this equation.
            However, the van der Waals radius and its counterpart
            sigma in OPLS-AA/L force field files do not follow this
            equation.

            For example, the vdw radius of copper ion is 1.4
            angstrom, and its sigma is  2.08470e-01 (I guess the
            unit is nm). pow(2, 1/6) is more than 1, so obviously
            this equation
            does not work with copper. So do other atoms. I guess
            that there might be an additional coefficient for this
            equation in gromacs. That's the purpose for asking.
            Thanks very much!


            All the best,
            Qinghua

            On 04/07/2013 10:48 AM, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:
            Dear Qinghua -

            The formal relation is diameter = pow (2, 1/6) * sigma,
            provided that you have only LJ potential in your
            interacting subsystem.

            If this is not the case, an optimal sigma can only be
            found iteratively.


            Dr. Vitaly Chaban





            On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 10:36 AM, fantasticqhl
            <fantastic...@gmail.com
            <mailto:fantastic...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                Dear Dr. Vitaly Chaban,

                Thanks very much for your reply. My question is the
                relationship between van der Waals radius and sigma
                in the OPLS-AA/L force filed files of Gromacs.

                Of course I did ab initio optimizations of my
                system, but I do not know there is some relation
                between the optimal bond length (copper--atom of
                the ligand) and sigma.
                Could you please be more clear and give a little
                detailed explanation? Thanks very much!

                All the best,
                Qinghua

                On 04/06/2013 06:07 PM, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:

                    In systems of such kind, everything will depend
                    on the atom of the ligand,
                    which coordinated by copper ion.

                    Perform ab initio geometry optimization and
                    find the optimal distance. Then
                    adjust sigma(s).

                    Dr. Vitaly Chaban







                    There is a copper ion with four ligands in my
                    system. I am going to

                        study this system using MD simulations.
                        For the vdW parameters, R*=1.74 angstrom
                        and epsilon=1.14 kcal.mol from
                        one paper will be used in our
                        simulations. I already found the parameters
                        of copper ion (Cu2+) in the
                        OPLS-AA/L force field files:
                        sigma= 2.08470e-01, epsilon=4.76976e+00,
                        which are for Cu2+ without
                        ligands. The two epsilon are the same,
                        just with different units.

                        My question is that I do not know how to
                        convert the vdW radius to
                        sigma. I found that the vdw radius of copper is
                        1.4 angstrom, and the sigma in the force
                        field file is 2.08470e-01.
                        Could someone tell me how to do the converting?

                        Thanks very much!











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