Yesterday, information became widely available that described possible
stability issues (system crashes, hangs, etc.) when using an AGP video card
under Linux in conjunction with an AMD Athlon processor.  It was generally
called a "bug" in the Athlon CPU.

  More information is now available at <http://www.gentoo.org>, including an
analysis of AMD's response.  AMD's official response was posted to LKML, and
is available at <http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/Linux/35/175/7626960/>.

  There is apparently some kind of bad interaction between the AGP GART
("Graphics Address Remapping Table", I think?), speculative reads performed
by the Athlon processor, the memory mappings used by the kernel, and cache
coherency.  The details are beyond me, but the practical upshot appears to
be that the wrong data ends up being written back to main memory at some
point.

  I recommend reading the above LKML thread if you suspect you are affected
by this issue.  Information is still being uncovered, and it is not
immediately clear how this occurs, what causes it, who is affected by it,
and how to work around it.

  In particular, there is some uncertainty as to whether the "mem=nopentium"
option actually prevents the problem, or merely makes it less likely to
occur.

-- 
Ben Scott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
| The opinions expressed in this message are those of the author and do not |
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