Hi everyone,

I downloaded version 2.2.9 from Windows and am getting acquainted by using the 
Tutorial and Concepts Guide.

First, I am genuinely impressed with the extent of the work that has gone into 
this product.  It is especially remarkable, since this has been built by a team 
of volunteers.  I can only imagine the organization and systems it takes to 
support such an effort and maintain it.  Many thanks to all involved for the 
likely countless hours of commitment and persistence in making this happen.  As 
a new user, I step onto the scene as the beneficiary of all your efforts.

So I am somewhat hesitant to ask questions and am trying to be cautious in how 
I phrase what I want to know.  Recent exchanges on the user list have shown me 
yet again how difficult effective communication is.  It is very easy for a list 
reader to mistake one's meaning and even take offense.  That means to me I need 
to be very sensitive to my language and try to avoid American colloquial 
phrasing.   Here are some questions.  Apologies in advance for any offence 
given.  Thanks for your patience with someone who in two weeks just cannot have 
read and absorbed all that is available.


 1.  How many countries and accounting systems does GnuCash represent it 
supports?  I am aware of US, UK, Australian, German.  I suppose the various 
languages it is translated into could present variations on the accounting used 
in the English speaking world.  Can anyone speak to how this issue is addressed 
and what limitations are imposed on GnuCash's development?


 1.  Can GnuCash accommodate account numbers?  The tutorial and concepts guide 
does not illustrate that, at least where I have read.  I rely heavily on a 
hierarchical chart of accounts that is organized around a numbering scheme that 
incorporates account types (for example, accounts beginning with 1 are assets, 
2 are liabilities, 3 are equities, etc.).   I don't mean there are no 
descriptions.  It is just that the numbers represent the structure and the 
descriptions provide the easily understood meaning.



 1.  If numbers are possible in a chart of accounts, can branch reporting be 
accommodated in the account number?  For example, say, 1010 meant general 
checking, 1010-001 meant general checking for branch 1, 1010-002 meant the same 
for branch 2, etc.



 1.  I have reviewed the GnuCash Documentation Project home page.  The 
references there seem to talk mainly about versions of the product fairly well 
removed from the current stable version 2.2.9.  I did see that users of product 
versions prior to 2.0 are strongly encouraged to upgrade to the more recent 
version.  Is this situation due mainly to lack of knowledgeable volunteers?  It 
seems to suggest that development is occurring at a pace faster than 
documentation.   I don't mean this as a criticism.  I know nothing about the 
system needed to produce the good quality of the documentation I have seen.  It 
may be simply that there is a mismatch of resources.  I would appreciate 
someone being willing to describe for me what it really takes to supply the 
good documentation I have seen.   The 2.2.9 documentation is most recently 
dated in 2006.  Is that because there has been no substantive development in 
product capabilities since 2006?



 1.  Appendix A references Organization of QIF files, Common duplication 
issues, Checking QIF data.  All 3 are noted as 'Discussion'.  Where do I plug 
in to those discussions?



 1.  In the real world historically there have been just 3 basic classes of 
entities: proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.  Are there any plans 
on the drawing board to provide illustrated treatments of each of these forms 
of ownership?  Each demands unique accounting treatments.   GnuCash could 
easily be enabled to accommodate all of them if the special features of each 
were presented in the Tutorial and Concepts Guide.  There may be some 
programming needed to support some features, but from what I have seen of the 
investments section, that type of programming would seem to me able readily to 
be adapted to corporate reporting for classes of shares and dealing in Treasury 
shares.



 1.  Since GnuCash seems designed and intended to be flexible enough to 
accommodate organizations of varying sizes, are there any efforts underway to 
provide illustrated charts of accounts as appendices to the Tutorial and 
Concepts Guide?  The documents start out with simple concepts and move rather 
quickly into more sophisticated and real world capabilities.  Do you think a 
new user would be well served to have a model chart to use in thinking about 
his needs?  And would not businesses benefit by charts reflecting manufacturing 
issues, versus, service issues, versus construction, and so on?  Providing such 
examples could extend and flesh out further the multi-use that the product 
seems to encourage.



 1.  In the United States a burgeoning area of accounting is that which deals 
with not-for-profit entities.  Perhaps this is developing elsewhere equally 
quickly.  On the world stage these can show up as NGOs (non-governmental 
organizations) who definitely need sound accounting and need to make enough of 
a profit so that they don't dissolve in bankruptcy.  Their main reason for 
existence is not just the profit motive, but more in the arena of the welfare 
of man.  In its present form GnuCash would seem eminently suited to help such 
an entity get started.  (a) However, so far I have not discovered any reference 
to fund accounting.  That is, can GnuCash incorporate into one entity the 
accounting for and reporting on both funds unrestricted to any specific purpose 
and those restricted to a specific purpose?  (b) And for those restricted to a 
specific purpose, the capacity has to be for many such restricted purposes 
unrelated to each other.  (c) This type of accounting has a fidu!
 ciary responsibility to the donors, because when the entity accepts the fund 
(gift, donation), it agrees to the stipulations of the donor.  So it has to 
track each accepted fund according to its unique life span and requirements.  
The accounting system has to provide accurate reporting such that the 
management of the organization can reliably know the status and activity of 
each fund. (d) Having each fund handled as a separate file in GnuCash might 
occur to one of the developers.  If that were the contemplated solution, there 
would have to be a way of providing a set of reports that combined all 
restricted funds and the unrestricted funds into an overall set of financial 
statements for the organization. Such a solution imposes the requirement that 
all such parts have a common chart of accounts with no deviation among the 
entities.

These are just some of the ideas that have popped up during the couple of weeks 
I have been thinking about GnuCash.  It truly seems a worthwhile project to 
devote energies to.  I would like to assist where those that are old-timers in 
it would think I might make a contribution.

Asking questions and thinking about the answers I get seems to me to be a good 
start.  Does anyone agree with that?

Thanks all for your time.

Tom Bullock








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