That could be interesting for 2021 since I bought quite a few USD to invest in a mutual fund but for 2020 there are just 2 currency conversion and nothing large enough to "hide" a profit of 22.8 EUR.  In 2020 I only bought funds in EUR and not sold anything. No sale, nothing to record, right?

There is an issue with keeping multiple currencies in the same set of books that I have not yet seen discussed in detail, Namely that exchange rates are not constant over time.

Let's say at time T when the exchange rate between $ and EUR is $1.30/1.00 EUR. You take 1000 EUR and buy 1300 dollars. At THIS point in time, just a transfer between assets, no transaction affecting income/expense, so no affect on equity. Let's say no transactions from then on.

Now we come to the end of the year, at which point let's say the exchange rate is $1.25/1 EUR. Those $1300 are no longer worth 1000 Eur. They are worth 1040 EUR. Your equity has gone up by 40 EUR.

I will stop here because the issue of how "unrealized gains/losses from changes in exchange rate" will be treated is not a gnucash issue. It's exactly the same no matter what accounting software you use or even old fashioned pen and ink on paper.

Michael D Novack




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