GnuCash prioritizes direct prices over indirect ones, so if you have a single 
AAPL-CAD price in your price database and a bunch of AAPL-USD and USD-CAD ones 
the latter will be ignored when trying to price AAPL in CAD and you'll almost 
always get the single direct price.

Two more important considerations: Every transaction in GnuCash has a single 
transaction currency and all prices created by that transaction are to/from the 
transaction currency. The transaction currency is determined by the account 
whose register has focus when you create it or by the From account when using 
the Transfer Dialog.

If you're going to do multi-currency trading you want to enable Trading 
Accounts on the book. You do that on the first tab of File>Properties. One of 
the side effects of doing that is that the register shows amounts in the split 
account's currency instead of the Register account's currency. The following 
example will be written that way.

To avoid creating that AAPL-CAD price you need to create a possibly fake USD 
cash account. If you purchase of US stocks involve an actual USD cash account 
then use that. Once the accounts are in place, do the following. For an e.g. to 
have numbers I'll assume a purchase of 100 shares of AAPL at today's closing 
price of 129.62 and 1 USD = 1.34429 CAD. 100 shares of AAPL, assuming a 
no-fee/no-commission brokerage and that the ask is the close, will cost USD 
12,962.00, which is CAD 17,433.24. If you do this part from the CAD account you 
must use two transactions like so:

2023-01-06 Fund USD Cash for Purchase of 100 AAPL
                                                                                
        Assets:Investment:Cash-CAD                                              
CAD 17,433.24
                                                                                
        Assets:Investment:Cash-USD              USD 12,962.00

Now buy the stock in another transaction. Do this in either the AAPL or USD 
register to ensure that the transaction currency is USD!
2023-01-06 Buy AAPL 100
                                                                                
        Assets:Investment:Stocks:Stocks-USD:AAPL        100     129.62  
12,1962.00
                                                                                
        Assets:Investment:Cash-USD                                              
                                12,962.00

If you start from the AAPL or Cash-USD account you can do it in a single 
transaction because the transaction currency will be USD, but you still need to 
do all four splits. Note that when you commit the transaction by pressing 
return or tabbing out of the blank split the Trading Accounts code will add 4 
more Trading Account splits.

A sell would be done the same way but in the other direction.

Regards,
John Ralls


> On Jan 6, 2023, at 1:45 PM, Karl <karlsawatzky...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi there John,
> 
> Thanks for the information. Very helpful! Perhaps I am setting up my foreign 
> (USD) investment accounts all wrong. I'm trying to follow the instructions 
> and examples in Chapters 9.5 and 9.6, but I can't reconcile the instructions 
> with your explanation.
> 
> So if I set-up the account structure as you described:
> 
> Assets
>       Investments
>               Stocks
>                       Stocks-USD
>                               AAPL
> 
>  ... when I go to make an initial purchase of AAPL shares/stock, do I enter 
> the transaction in CAD or USD? For example, AAPL closed at $129.62 USD today, 
> so if I bought 10 stocks, should my entry be:
> 
> DR AAPL stock          1,296.20 (USD)
>       CR Cash                             1,296.20 (USD)
> 
> or should it be:
> 
> DR AALP stock          1,736.91 (CAD)
>       CR Cash                              1,736.91 (CAD)
> 
> ???
> 
> CAD-USD was at $1.00 USD = $1.34 CAD.
> 
> 
> Ideally, when I run the "Advanced Portfolio" Report, I would like for what 
> I'm seeing to be in CAD. Is this possible?
> 
> Thanks again for your help. As you can probably tell, I'm terrible with 
> computers, but not too bad with accounting! haha
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Karl
> 
> 
> On Fri, 6 Jan 2023 at 13:12, john <jra...@ceridwen.us 
> <mailto:jra...@ceridwen.us>> wrote:
>> That's a very long-running discussion with another Canadian CPA, see 
>> https://bugs.gnucash.org/show_bug.cgi?id=797796
>> and https://bugs.gnucash.org/show_bug.cgi?id=798004.
>> 
>> The simplest workaround is to set up an account structure that looks like
>> Assets
>>      Investments
>>              Stocks
>>                      Stocks-USD
>>                              AAPL
>> 
>> As long as you keep the priceDB updated with both CAD-USD exchange rates and 
>> AAPL prices the Stocks account will show the value of the AAPL shares in 
>> CAD. Unfortunately if you have several USD stocks and want to track them 
>> individually you'd need to do something like
>>              Stock-AAPL-CAD
>>                      Stock-AAPL-USD
>>                              AAPL
>>              Stock-GOOG-CAD
>>                      Stock-GOOG-USD
>>                              GOOG
>> 
>> Which could be a bit tiresome. An alternative is to set things up as you 
>> would normally, i.e.
>> Assets
>>      Investments
>>              Cash
>>              Stocks-USD
>>                      AAPL
>>                      GOOG
>> 
>> and use the Advanced Portfolio Report to show the values in CAD.
>> 
>> I don't understand what you mean by "the currency exchange function", but if 
>> you want to retrieve the CAD-USD exchange rate you need to get an 
>> Alphavantage API key. The issue in bug 798599 is resolved because 
>> Alphavantage put currency exchange rates back to being available with a free 
>> API key. F::Q version 1.53 switched to a different retrieval method that 
>> broke retrieving precious metal rates (e.g. XAU-CAD) so if that's your 
>> concern you need a F::Q version that isn't 1.53; the current release is 1.54.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> John Ralls
>> 
>> 
>>> On Jan 6, 2023, at 6:05 AM, Karl <karlsawatzky...@gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:karlsawatzky...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hello David and everyone,
>>> 
>>> Thank you for your messages. A little background about myself: I'm a
>>> Canadian (born and raised), and a CPA. I have been using GnuCash for a
>>> while now, but am interested in delving deeper into its functions that can
>>> be useful to me. I use GnuCash only for personal and private use for my
>>> household, not for business purposes in any way.
>>> 
>>> I am currently running Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (Build 19045) on my main
>>> machine at home, and am using GnuCash Version 4.10 with "Finance::Quote
>>> 1.54" and perl (v5.32.1).
>>> 
>>> I am enjoying the Chapter 9 - Investments part of GnuCash and have
>>> successfully set up the Automatic Online Retrieval of Stock Quotes. What a
>>> great function!
>>> 
>>> The trouble is, I can't figure out a way to have any foreign investments
>>> denominated in my local currency (CAD). For example, if I invest in, let's
>>> say, Apple Inc (NASDAQ: AAPL), which is traded on the NASDAQ (a foreign
>>> market for me), the share(s) value only shows up in the currency of the
>>> market in which it is being traded (in this case, USD). How do I get
>>> GnuCash to denominate and show me my foreign investments in my local
>>> currency (CAD)?
>>> 
>>> Not sure if this is related but, I also tried to set-up the currency
>>> exchange function, but it appears that this is no longer functional due to
>>> the API Key from Alphavantage. Is this true?
>>> https://bugs.gnucash.org/show_bug.cgi?id=798599
>>> 
>>> Thank you everyone. Happy to see that there is a supportive and
>>> collaborative community here!
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> 
>>> *Karl*
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, 5 Jan 2023 at 20:07, David H <hell...@gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:hell...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Welcome to gnucash Karl.
>>>> 
>>>> I think from memory Nabble went away during the pandemic about 12 months
>>>> ago, so maybe forget that one :-)  If you have any questions, post them
>>>> here to the gnucash user list (gnucash-user@gnucash.org 
>>>> <mailto:gnucash-user@gnucash.org>) and you'll get
>>>> all the help you need.  Also just a heads up do NOT use reply to reply to
>>>> individuals, use REPLY ALL so that everyone benefits and can contribute to
>>>> the question at hand.  Also if you subscribe to the digest version and
>>>> reply to something, update the subject to something meaningful don't just
>>>> leave it as "Digest ......." which is pretty meaningless and trim any
>>>> extraneous cruft out of the reply.
>>>> 
>>>> Also it always helps to include what version of Gnucash you installed and
>>>> on what OS as things vary a little from Windows to Linux to MacOS - so lets
>>>> start there, which is it ?
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers David H.
>>>> 
>>>> ps don't forget that "Reply All". :-)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, 6 Jan 2023 at 11:31, Karl <karlsawatzky...@gmail.com 
>>>> <mailto:karlsawatzky...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hello there!
>>>>> 
>>>>> I am a new user to GnuCash and am looking for some assistance. I have
>>>>> subscribed to the mailing list and am attempting to access the Web Forum
>>>>> (Nabble) for further assistance from other users.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Specifically, I am trying to set-up the online pricing list for stock
>>>>> quotes.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Please assist. Thank you for your assistance.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> 
>>>>> *Karl*
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> gnucash-user mailing list
>>>>> gnucash-user@gnucash.org <mailto:gnucash-user@gnucash.org>
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>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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