Thank you David and David.  It starts to make a bit more sense.

Thank you for direct messaging me. I forgot that I'm on digest so I don't get the replies until later.

But then we'd have to get into how you are using gnucash generally. Are you using trading accounts? Are you recording individual stock purchases as shares and prices and modifying those prices regularly? etc.
I am using Gnucash generally for basic accounting and bill payment. I made one cash transfer to an investment account and didn't touch it until I sold the investment. I've tried a few times to figure the investment portion out but couldn't balance things out so I deleted transactions ... and left the original purchase and lived with the statement from the investment firm. Those were all in tax free accounts so I could leave it. Since this is a limited partnership and taxable, I can't just forget about it.

So this time I want to track it properly. So yes, I want to track the individual purchases as shares and prices and modify those prices regularly.

So I entered the purchase in $/unit, # of units, total investment since the funds came from my chequing account.

i.e.

Debit Asset:Bank Account Cash $500
...............Credit Asset:Investment:Private Equity:Limited Partnership

When I did the transaction the window popped up and I put in the $10/unit x 50 units = $500. Everything OK so far.

So the LP account statement says "Distribution" of $40. Reinvestment of $40 (4 units at $10). This makes sense so far as it looks like all the other investments. I think I can use the Stock Assistant to do this like in the guide.

However since this is an LP and we apparently share in profit and loss etc. in proportion of the number of units we have. So this tax form has a bunch of other stuff that I suppose I can just enter into the tax prep software if it had the right form. I've used the tax prep software for a decade but somehow this form does show up. The software support says to just enter the data into the right fields. Ha ha ha. The damn form in the government tax guides just not in the software. (Perhaps new software required...)

My first step on this odyssey is to get Gnucash showing me the right transactions. I guess that will have to match the distribution and reinvestment. Then I can try to figure out how to do this return of capital.

From other tax forms that were on flow through investments, I know that somehow the adjusted cost base is reduced so the eventual sale of the LP units will result in a capital gain. Conceptually I get it, but how to do it is still a mystery. :)

God, my head is spinning.

Thanks again.
B.

On 06.06.2025 17:45, David Warren wrote:
Hi again.  I'm going to go ahead and cc the whole group.

I wouldln't be so hard on yourself.  What I try to do in these situations, as I am far from an accountant (!), is just sit with pen and paper (or on my computer with virtual pen and paper) and try to think of what two things (debits and credits) are being increased or reduced.

And I will often "break down" transactions into their consitutent parts, or even represent a single transaction as if it were two.

So if one of my limited partnership investments sent me money back (say $40) as return of capital, I would generally record that as

Debit Asset:Bank Account Cash $40
..............Credit Asset:Limited Partnership Investment $40

Then if I used that cash to reinvest back in the partnership, my next transaction would be

Debit Asset:Limited Partnership Investment $40
.................Credit Asset:Bank Account Cash $40

And you may notice that the net effect of those two transactions is..... nothing.

So if nothing else happened, I might record both of these transactions for other reasons (if the PRICE of the units has changed, there could very well be future tax consequences here.)

But then we'd have to get into how you are using gnucash generally. Are you using trading accounts?  Are you recording individual stock purchases as shares and prices and modifying those prices regularly?  etc.


On Fri, Jun 6, 2025 at 5:34 PM bunk3m <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Thank you for the quick reply, David

    Yes, I'm a bit muddled on this.

    I bought an investment.  They pay a distribution and use the
    distribution to buy more units.  It's a typical DRIP.

    Then at the end of the year, I'm told the partnership income was return
    of capital.  So I think the adjusted cost base of the investment is
    reduced so when you sell it is a capital gain.

    Many moving parts and I'm confused.  Apologies for the crappy
    example, I
    was trying to logic out what was happening.  I guess I failed.

    Thanks.
    B.

    On 06.06.2025 17:02, David Warren wrote:
     > Hi.  I don't see how you are going to get an accurate gnucash
     > representation before you have a strong view of what you think the
     > actual real world financial representation is supposed to be.
     >
     > If I bought 50 units of a limited partnership for $10/share
    (total of
     > $500), and then the partnership returned $40 of capital to me (i.e.
     > $0.80/share x 50 units), everything else being equal I don't know
    why
     > you would say "there are now xxx units @ $10/unit".  Unless
    something
     > else has occurred, an $0.80/share return of capital should result in
     > units worth (and costing) $9.20/unit.  So I don't know how you're
     > getting to your statement that "there should be $540 in asset
    value of
     > the LP units".
     >
     > If I owned $500 of something, and someone returned $40 of that
    capital
     > to me, but then offered to sell me new units in lieu of sending
    me that
     > $40 (or think of it as the partnership returned $40 and then you
    /bought
     > /new units), I don't see any value being created solely in that
    process.
     >
     > Of course, if the units have /appreciated /in value in some way, you
     > will need some mechanism to reflect that, and also to record or not
     > record "income".
     >
     > We can tell you plenty of ways to record return-of-capital
    distributions
     > in gnucash.
     > We can tell you plenty of ways to record income in gnucash.
     > But we don't have enough information from what you wrote to get
    you a
     > perfect answer.
     >
     > On Fri, Jun 6, 2025 at 3:56 PM bunk3m <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     > <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>> wrote:
     >
     >     I'm trying to figure out how to account for a quarterly
    distribution
     >     that I receive from an investment (call it "LP") that is
    converted into
     >     new units.  While that would be similar to a distribution
    reinvestment
     >     (DRIP), the income is a return of capital not income.
     >
     >     I can't figure out how this is supposed to be done in
    Gnucash.  While I
     >     found parts of this transaction in tutorial and guide, I'm still
     >     confused.
     >
     >     So the way I understand things, this is what I should see in
    the first
     >     quarter after 50 units of LP were purchased at $10/unit and
    total of
     >     $500.  Return of capital $40 that is reinvested in 4 units.
     >
     >     Initial purchase in first quarter:
     >     [Asset:Investments:PrivateEquity:LP]    $500
     >     being 50 units at $10/unit
     >     [Cash]                                  -$500
     >
     >     Distribution amount $40 (Price still $10/unit) in second quarter.
     >
     >     After distribution there should be $540 in asset value of the
    units of
     >     LP since there are now 54 units @ $10/unit.  But the cost
    base of the
     >     investment should be, I think, $500 ($500 initial investment
    - $40
     >     return of capital + $40 return of capital reinvested in units).
     >
     >     Is this conceptually what is supposed to happen?  If so, how
    do I get
     >     Gnucash to show this?  When I try to do the return of capital
    I end up
     >     with the correct number of units but lower value and $40 income.
     >
     >     Is a reference to help me understand this please let me know
    where to
     >     find it.
     >
     >     Thanks.
     >
     >
     >
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