On 18 Jul 2025, at 10:07, richard <rich...@frithmacdonald.me.uk> wrote:
> 
> I don't know what OSX does, and having methods of a mutable class (other than 
> -copy...) return immutable instances is unusual/unintuitive, but from a 
> performance point of view (because character sets can consume a lot of 
> memory) it makes complete sense for these methods to return shared/singleton 
> instances of immutable character sets.

If I remember correctly, GNUstep uses an idiom in a few places where there’s a 
‘mutable’ subclass that lazily delegates to an immutable singleton until a 
mutator method is called, at which point it does the lazy copy and swizzles its 
ISA to the proper mutable version.

David

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