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   - ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information 
   Processing <https://dl.acm.org/journal/tallip>
   - Vol. 21, No. 5 <https://dl.acm.org/toc/tallip/2022/21/5>
   - Acoustic Analysis of Vowels in Konkani 
   <https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3474358>
   - 


Abstract

Konkani is an under-resourced language mainly spoken on the west coast of 
India. Although linguistic analyses of vowel sounds in various dialects of 
Konkani have been done in the past, more accurate analysis of Konkani 
vowels, especially an acoustic-phonetic analysis, was never carried out. In 
this article, we present a detailed analysis of nine Konkani vowels, namely 
/i/, 
/e/, /ε/, /u/, /o/, /ɔ/, /a/, /ə/, and /ɨ̞/. The dataset used for the 
analysis was created from audio recordings of 28 native speakers of Goan 
Konkani. Based on the experimental results, we propose a vowel chart for 
Konkani. We also observed a partial loss of Konkani vowel /ɨ̞/ in the 
regular speech of native speakers. This change is also evident in the 
substitution analysis of vowel phonemes that was carried out by us as a 
part of this study.


- Authors:

 
- Swapnil Fadte

<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-4629>
<https://dl.acm.org/author/Fadte,%20Swapnil>
,

 
- Edna Vaz Fernandes

<https://dl.acm.org/author/Fernandes,%20Edna%20Vaz>
,

 
- Ramdas Karmali

<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-0341>
<https://dl.acm.org/author/Karmali,%20Ramdas>
,

 
- Jyoti D. Pawar

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