Hindsight, they say, is perfect vision. 20/20.
FN

On Wednesday 13 December 2023 at 03:51:11 UTC+5:30 Nuno Cardoso da Silva 
wrote:

> Pity Salazar did not recognize how well founded Bruto da Costa's idea was. 
> It would have been a lot better for millions of peoples in three continents.
>   
>   
> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 12, 2023 at 10:54 AM
> *From:* "Edgar Valles" <[email protected]>
>
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [GRN] Pamphlets
> Antonio Bruto da Costa and a quite large group of goans wanted a "terceira 
> via" (third path). This is the title of the book his son, Mario Bruto do 
> Costa published. 
> They didn't want Goa to stay as a Portuguese colony but they also didn't 
> want to be integrated in India, saying that goans had their own identity.
> They thought it was possible a third path and also that Portugal should 
> allow goans to decide what they wanted.
> He has sent letters to Salazar and had many problems with Portuguese 
> authorities.
> Of course, it was a dream, considering the historical situation of Goa, a 
> tiny territory encircled by India...
> But it is interesting for those who study decolonization to know that 
> there was this third path....
>  
>   
>   
>
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> Eugene Correia <[email protected]> escreveu no dia segunda, 11/12/2023 
> à(s) 23:09:
>
>> Hi all, 
>> It's nice to remember A.A. Bruto da Costa and his thoughts on why he felt 
>> it was a "tragi-comedy". I read it many years ago, and have forgotten the 
>> gist of it now. I would like to read it again, but my copy is all in 
>> tatters. Revisiting those heady days of the pre-Liberation/Annexation 
>> period and the post-Liberation/Annexation passage of time. I have no 
>> experience of those days when Goa was on the boil. 
>> As for Selma's remarks, let me say that I visited Goa just for three 
>> weeks to a month during my school and college days. During my working 
>> period in Bombay, I made trips to Goa for a week or so. The only time I was 
>> there for a long time was when I went for the National Football 
>> Championships -- Santosh Trophy. -- hosted by Goa, as I did some reporting. 
>> I visited very rarely. Though i am from Colva and we had a house, which is 
>> land-grabbed by a notorious guy who was a panch, we went to our mom's house 
>> in Bogmalo. 
>> I wish someone could scan the play by Bruto da Costa and make it 
>> available to those who want to read it. Margao had its own crowd which 
>> fancied the Portuguese.
>> Eugene
>>   
>> On Mon, Dec 11, 2023 at 9:03 AM 'Helder Garmes' via Goa-Research-Net <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>   
>>> Dear Eugene Correia,
>>> I know the letter to Nehru was published in Portuguese in the book *Goa: 
>>> Terceira 
>>> Corrente - discursos, artigos, cartas e defesas forenses *(2013), by 
>>> Bruto da Costa.
>>> Best,
>>> Helder
>>>   
>>> Em seg., 11 de dez. de 2023 às 08:51, sandra lobo <[email protected]> 
>>> escreveu:
>>>
>>>> Bruto da Costa was a lawyer, journalist and politician who defended the 
>>>> right of Goan people to decide their own political future
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> Sandra Ataíde Lobo  
>>>>
>>>>           
>>>> Home (gieipc-ip.org) <https://www.gieipc-ip.org/>                      
>>>>         https://praticasdahistoria.pt/
>>>>
>>>> tmn. ++351 930690459 <+351%20930%20690%20459>
>>>>  
>>>> ------------------------------
>>>> *De:* [email protected] <[email protected]> em 
>>>> nome de Eugene Correia <[email protected]>
>>>> *Enviado:* 6 de dezembro de 2023 15:27
>>>> *Para:* [email protected] <[email protected]>
>>>> *Assunto:* Re: [GRN] Pamphlets 
>>>>  
>>>> I saw in my small collection, a tattered copy of Yesterday, Today 
>>>> and... Tomorrow, A Tragicomedy in Three Acts and Twelve Scenes, by A.A 
>>>> Bruto da Costa, and I suppose he was a Doctor, perhaps a medical doctor. 
>>>> It 
>>>> was published in 1963. 
>>>> However, I post here to know if anyone has a copy, for the first page 
>>>> of mine is tattered and the cover-page and inside page is unreadable. If 
>>>> some has the play, I wish to get a copy of the cover and inside pages. I 
>>>> read it decades ago, and since the Goa Liberation anniversary is coming 
>>>> up, 
>>>> I wish to quote from it. I am not very sure know if the play was an 
>>>> attempt 
>>>> at India's takeover of Goa and what the future holds or was it predicting 
>>>> a 
>>>> "tragicomedy", as Bruto da Costa envisaged Goa would become in later years.
>>>> I know he addressed a Letter to Nehru, but don't know where I could 
>>>> locate it. Does anyone know if it's in the Goa University Library or 
>>>> elsewhere?
>>>> Also re-reading, Goan Struggle for Freedom by M.K. Gandhi, published by 
>>>> Navajivan Publishing House. Recollecting Liberation and the glow of 
>>>> freedom. Where has Goa gone?
>>>>  
>>>> Eugene Correia
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>> Eugene Correia
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>>   
>>>> On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 10:04 AM V M <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Dear Frederick, 
>>>>  
>>>> Thank you very much for that German resource on Swahili - it turns out 
>>>> the first known written literature in that language was found in Goa! 
>>>> Amazing fact. I will examine closely for more places to look.
>>>>  
>>>> About the avid embrace of  English language education by Goans in Goa 
>>>> from the first decades of the 19th century, yes it is true it happened 
>>>> first in the Bardez villages where the majority of educated men went off 
>>>> to 
>>>> work in British India (and later to Persia, Aden, East Africa and 
>>>> Singapore 
>>>> as well). But by the 20th century, it was routine for all families of 
>>>> means 
>>>> to send their children to study in boarding schools across the border in 
>>>> Belgaum, Pune and much farther afield as well. 
>>>>  
>>>> It has always fascinated me how disproportionately the Goans were 
>>>> represented from the beginning of college education "for natives" in 
>>>> Bombay 
>>>> - the first class at Grant Medical College was half Goans!
>>>>  
>>>> Warm regards,
>>>>  
>>>> VM
>>>>   
>>>> On Wed, 6 Dec 2023, 02:06 fredericknoronha, <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday 5 December 2023 at 19:08:55 UTC+5:30 vmingoa wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Goans in Goa pursued English language education with much alacrity from 
>>>> the second half of the 19th century. Few peoples anywhere - but especially 
>>>> the subcontinent - have ever embraced English so enthusiastically as the 
>>>> Goans. There's no question of imposition but merely access to opportunity, 
>>>> and Portuguese lost out for very good reasons. 
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>> *Would you see this as happening uniformly across Goa or in some 
>>>> pockets (such as parts of Bardez, and among the daispora in the then 
>>>> English-ruled regions)?*
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>> Elsewhere, of course, like all other Indians in their transnational 
>>>> dispersal, Goans have adopted and mastered a wide range of languages.I 
>>>> have 
>>>> been looking for Goan writing in Swahili. There must be some. If anyone 
>>>> has 
>>>> references, please share. 
>>>>
>>>>  
>>>> *Check this an example here:*
>>>>
>>>> https://afrika.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/i_afrika/Swahili/literatur_prae_uhuru.pdf
>>>>   
>>>> <https://afrika.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/i_afrika/Swahili/literatur_prae_uhuru.pdf>
>>>>  
>>>> FN
>>>>
>>>>  
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>>>>
>>>   
>>>  
>>> -- 
>>> *Prof. Dr. Helder Garmes* 
>>> Departamento de Letras Clássicas e Vernáculas 
>>> Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas
>>> Universidade de São Paulo
>>>
>>>  
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