Warrior woman Ursula e Lancastre existed
But was she really at the Corjuem Fort for a long time?
For many years, in my avatar as an amateur Aldona Tour Guide, when taking
people to the Corjuem Fort I have made reference to Madame Ursula e
Lancastre.
---
The Wikipedia entry for the the Corjuem Fort (Fort Assunção) has this...
"The fort also has an interesting incident in which an ambitious Portuguese
woman named Ursula e Lancastre, who determined to see the man's world,
dressed as a male and took up navigation and military roles. She landed up
at Corjuem as a soldier and many years later, voluntarily revealed her
gender as she wished to marry a man."
---
But the Wiki entry for Ursula says nothing about the Corjuem Fort but there
is a reference to 'fortress Madre de Deus'. Now considering the Corjuem
Chapel is dedicated to Mae de Deus, is that an old name for the Corjuem
Fort?
https://en.wikipedia.org/.../Maria_%C3%9Arsula_de_Abreu_e...
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_%C3%9Arsula_de_Abreu_e_Lencastre?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2fHwpPt-O3iWDtzCj6tIYSnu9q39VhuVLY1y81nk-b_PVJCPgoWmlsJYs_aem_BWWglFjbzJ3ioIZdeE_yXg>
"Maria Úrsula de Abreu e Lencastre (1682–1730) was a Portuguese Brazilian
adventuress and corporal in the Portuguese army. She was born in Rio de
Janeiro, Portuguese Brazil and died in Goa. She joined the Portuguese navy
dressed as a man under the name Balthazar do Conto Cardoso, sailed for
Portugal, joined the army, and took part in battles in India.
In 1700, the year in which she completed eighteen years old, she left the
house of her father and headed to Lisbon, the capital of the Portuguese
Empire. Her idea was to live the adventures of Cavalry and Crusades that
she had read from books, adventures that were forbidden to the women of her
time. When she arrived at Lisbon, she enlisted herself as a soldier, with
the false name of Baltasar do Couto Cardoso.
She served in the Portuguese army in Portuguese India dressed as a man in
1700–1712. She participated in the conquest of the fortress at Amona, Goa,
against the Prabhu-Desais of Sanquelim, where she was promoted to captain
and given charge of the fortress Madre de Deus 1703. She was decorated for
her service by the king John V of Portugal in 1714. She revealed her sex
voluntarily in 1714 because she wished to marry a man, Alfonso Arras
Teixeira de Mello."
---
Thanks to film-maker, and recent Aldona resident, Suhel Banerjee, I have
been reading more about this interesting woman.
----
Corjuem is mentioned here.
https://maddy06.blogspot.com/2010/04/senhora-de-panjim.html
<https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2F06.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F04%2Fsenhora-de-panjim.html%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1WbSUpHwec9zeOH8CiIaN3vFvw78bKQuFoFTxyGIQ9FBYzRe1nOa-JITo_aem_5-8RvbjHqdu8R4ivmvn5nw&h=AT3tKrWXgMKz-BultZSr4H_fElf6hrPMCsZZosALwEbUjks1fMjuNo_7JuvFxz3z_7Hl2_rD53I9DbdKmsO-UOMMxHyY7i-SSOZt7mYomjb7jKDlkghij4qWwc83SsLRoA&__tn__=-UK-R&c[0]=AT0MytEajrG-TOtLADrLZ1xwIuWXmbA2Z3Vm5PUeHeuHqrUbMxjZL97c7c-JCe7PlGL2d0OsOaJjpy70p5lXSYipY2eQL0ya4xecaNYHhlf285XEvq67hm8chqry36nhBBcQ7kS-bC7LxqefxxxJnH8e3KInjQKTnwfceLxl8Hd4wBeCXyyfs1VgAmN0JVru>
"On 12th May 1714, she retired from military service and obtained
permission from the King of Portugal to marry the man she had fallen in
love with in the meantime, none other than the very man she rescued, Capt
Affonso Teixeria Arraes de Mello. She was 32. They got married and lived a
happy life, and had a child named Joao. It is said that even as a wife she
continued proudly wearing her uniform.
Later on 8th March 1718, the King Dom Joao V granted this brave Soldado the
free use of the palace of Panjim for 6 years and a pension of One seraphim
per diem (300 reis per day) paid by the customs department of Goa with the
condition that she could will it to anybody she chose or her descendants
upon her death……….
Since then she was known in Goa as the Senhora de Panjim, well admired and
respected in the various circles of Goa. Strangely her story can be found
in very few books, and her deeds are not glorified in any official
documents. She died in 1730.
The Portuguese continued to hang on to their powers in Goa until around
1736, but that part of the story is no longer of interest here.
I have held a dim view about the Portuguese in India, but I do have
admiration for Marie Ursula since Goa in those days was not the Goa you see
today, it was filthy, bureaucratic, corrupt, with Portuguese men
desperately searching for women to cohabit with and this brave girl
survived the filth and the lust, excelling in a man’s world, fighting side
by side. They fittingly called her an adventuress.
She was one hell of an adventuress; that I can assure you, this ‘Senhora de
Panjim’"
-----
Again, here too, no mention of Corjuem Fort.
https://lusophonegoa.org/.../english-title-a-mulher.../
<https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Flusophonegoa.org%2Fen%2F2012%2F10%2Fenglish-title-a-mulher-soldado-is-missing%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2fHwpPt-O3iWDtzCj6tIYSnu9q39VhuVLY1y81nk-b_PVJCPgoWmlsJYs_aem_BWWglFjbzJ3ioIZdeE_yXg&h=AT0dM1kD2QsRJmITRxcfw7UXriQOESvyPLb_z7eaSZEzzEICPxFkI06MoPRQ5wjy_Tbi3lZE9Z0NIHT6IWoHWqA3mhcSjWWTGdbU6oxgBNwovv2jHq1BNlhII-nZyADFzA&__tn__=-UK-R&c[0]=AT0MytEajrG-TOtLADrLZ1xwIuWXmbA2Z3Vm5PUeHeuHqrUbMxjZL97c7c-JCe7PlGL2d0OsOaJjpy70p5lXSYipY2eQL0ya4xecaNYHhlf285XEvq67hm8chqry36nhBBcQ7kS-bC7LxqefxxxJnH8e3KInjQKTnwfceLxl8Hd4wBeCXyyfs1VgAmN0JVru>
"The Brazilian author Gustavo Barroso (1888 -1959) wrote the historical
novel fictioning the life of the Brazilian woman soldier Maria Úrsula de
Abreu e Lencastre. This lady, a descendent of the English House of
Lancaster, was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1682.
She left Brazil to Lisbon where she was enrolled in the Portuguese army as
“man”, named Balthazar do Couto Cardoso, and was sent to Portuguese India
around 1700. Here the lady participated in several battles, including in
Chaul (India), serving under the Portuguese captain Afonso Teixeira Arraes
de Melo e Mendonça, to whom she got married in Goa in 1714, after removing
here man’s disguise. She never returned to Brazil and died in Goa
surrounded by honours."
----
Ilhas de Corjuem is mentioned here, but the document is in Portuguese so I
am lost.
Google Translate is too indistinct.
Can someone help?
https://seer.ufu.br/.../letrasel.../article/view/61236/35808
<https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fseer.ufu.br%2Findex.php%2Fletraseletras%2Farticle%2Fview%2F61236%2F35808%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3vqPascTckQ8XpfQhW2-m--iKH7Rci3VrPAAP7sZeRTWT-O__Hnf64O_g_aem_yx_2tYSROmqtD1aDUBV25A&h=AT2cR1GW7d_ZwsxNNaU5bdeEmF9scJyqBItjeMePwMG4kw3fFULE2qBJaJNo8WPxzo5bvgGFG10GXVlXnxeYvY-6c3QlzeZVYm7i048sUf_OTEdJoAFdbXmkvuaSu7P2JQ&__tn__=-UK-R&c[0]=AT0MytEajrG-TOtLADrLZ1xwIuWXmbA2Z3Vm5PUeHeuHqrUbMxjZL97c7c-JCe7PlGL2d0OsOaJjpy70p5lXSYipY2eQL0ya4xecaNYHhlf285XEvq67hm8chqry36nhBBcQ7kS-bC7LxqefxxxJnH8e3KInjQKTnwfceLxl8Hd4wBeCXyyfs1VgAmN0JVru>
----
And where in Panjim did she live, and die? Where is she buried? Do any
descendants exist?
What a fascinating person!

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