The changing focus of the D.D. Kosambi Festival of Ideas
By Nandkumar M Kamat in The Navhind Times -
2025-02-23
Nandkumar M. Kamat

Mathematician and historian Damodar Dharmanand Kosambi (popularly known as
DDK) passed away peacefully on June 29, 1966, just weeks before his 59th
birthday, at his residence on Bhandarkar Road in Pune. While his High
School yearbook lists his birth date as July 31, 1907, the exact location
remains uncertain.

After Margao MLA Digambar Kamat was sworn in as the Chief Minister in June
2007, he retained the Department of Art and Culture. Toward the end of
June, I phoned him to inform him that the birth centenary of DDK, the great
son of Goa, begins on July 31, 2007, and the government should form a
state-level committee to organise year-long programmes. He immediately
acted, and a representative committee was formed. He brought in a very
influential, erudite late writer Maria Aurora Couto to guide

the committee. The first programme was held on July 31, 2007 at MES
College, Zuarinagar, where a brochure I had prepared as a committee member
on DDK was released. It is available here https://shorturl.at/WvJmg. Our
committee came out with the plan of launching an annual DDK Festival of
Ideas, and the first series of lectures was held in 2008.

The official website of the Art and Culture Department on Festival Of Ideas
is available at https://ddkfestivalofideas.com/index.php, but its contents
are poor and not updated. There is no archive of the videos of previous
lectures from 2008 to 2020. However, 15 videos from 2008 and 2009 were
uploaded in September 2016 and are available on this link:
http://www.youtube.com/@directorateofartculturegoa3836. One good thing was
that the CDs of the lectures were prepared and are still available at
nominal prices from the Department of Art and Culture. Major books by DDK
are available at https://tinyurl.com/2p8k3b6r, his biodata can be seen at
https://tinyurl.com/2p8k3b6r, useful blogs on him are available at
http://ddkosambi.blogspot.com/ and https://tinyurl.com/2p8k3b6r. All these
websites should not be missed by students, teachers, and those planning to
attend the 14th edition.

Kosambi was an intellectual polymath whose scholarship transformed Indian
historiography. His work in Marxist historiography, rationalist inquiry,
economic history, scientific numismatics, and archaeological analysis set a
high intellectual standard, making him one of the most original thinkers of
his time. The festival initially sought to honour this legacy by inviting
speakers whose academic pursuits aligned with Kosambi’s interdisciplinary
and critical approach to history, science, and social structures.

The first edition in 2008 featured Romila Thapar speaking on ‘D. D.
Kosambi’s Legacy to the Study of Ancient Indian History’, Meera Kosambi on
‘D. D. Kosambi: A Scholar and The Man’, and P. Sainath on ‘Rising
Inequality and the Danger to Democracy’. These sessions directly engaged
with Kosambi’s approach to historical materialism, socio-economic
inequality, and the scientific study of history.

The subsequent editions from 2009 to 2012 continued this intellectual
engagement. Rajdeep Sardesai (2009) discussed the media’s influence.
Ramachandra Guha (2009) analysed India’s political evolution, and Medha
Patkar (2012) critiqued development paradigms through the lens of people’s
movements. Other prominent figures included Girish Karnad (2010) on
‘Colonialism and Culture’, Nandan Nilekani (2009) on ‘Imagining India:
Future Challenges’, and Muhammad Yunus (2012) on social entrepreneurship.
These discussions were intellectually rigorous and relevant, staying true
to Kosambi’s principles of rationalism historical materialism and
socio-economic analysis.

>From 2013 onward, the festival broadened its themes, introducing corporate
leaders, motivational speakers, and spiritual figures, signalling a
noticeable departure from Kosambi’s core areas of inquiry. This edition
included a panel discussion on the portrayal of women in media with current
finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman as a speaker; and Bhikhu Parekh
discussing ‘The Indian Tradition of Public Debate’. The significant themes
reflected a shift away from historical materialism and rationalist inquiry.
The 2014–2015 editions included figures such as Narayan Murthy from
Infosys, environmental activist Vandana Shiva, media expert Alyque
Padamsee, and economist Raghuram Rajan. While some discussions maintained
academic depth, others veered into broad leadership governance and
development discourses, moving away from Kosambi’s materialist approach to
history and economic systems.

By 2017–2020 the festival saw a near-total shift toward personal
inspiration, adventure and corporate philosophy with speakers such as Sudha
Murthy (2016) on ‘The Circle of Life’, George Papandreou (2016) on global
dialogue, Sandesh Kadur (2017) on environmental conservation and Deepa
Malik (2020) on overcoming disabilities. While these topics were
undoubtedly valuable, they bore little direct connection to Kosambi’s
academic focus.

The 2025 edition continues this trend, featuring motivational talks,
personal stories of resilience, adventure sports, and spiritual guidance.

Gaur Gopal Das is a popular motivational speaker and spiritual guide from
ISKCON known for his talks on personal growth philosophy and
self-improvement. Alka Sarogi is a Hindi novelist. Sarogi’s discussion on
mental health through literature is undoubtedly essential, but it does not
engage with Kosambi’s areas of research. A session exploring historical
narratives in literature class struggle in fiction or the materialist
interpretation of literature might have been more relevant. Aditya Gupta is
a mountaineer and entrepreneur. Gupta’s discussion on personal resilience
and leadership through mountaineering is inspiring but far removed from
Kosambi’s focus on scientific methodology, historical critique, and
economic history. Nivedita Bhide, associated with Vivekananda Kendra,
represents a school of thought emphasising cultural revivalism. Abhilash
Tomy is a naval officer and solo circumnavigator. Tomy’s discussion on
maritime adventure and resilience is an inspiring story of human endurance.
However, its connection to Kosambi’s historical materialism and scientific
historiography is again tenuous.

While the line-up reflects a broadening of intellectual engagement, it no
longer serves as a tribute to Kosambi’s specific academic and philosophical
contributions. This raises an important question: Should the festival be
restructured to return to its original intellectual vision or be
repositioned as a more general discourse on ideas? To continue bearing
Kosambi’s name, a more deliberate effort must be made to integrate
discussions on historiography, rationalism, scientific temper, and economic
history.

Future editions could include a balanced mix of scholars and contemporary
voices, ensuring that at least some sessions engage with Kosambi’s
intellectual domains. Potential speakers might include indologist Michel
Danino, Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Arvind Sharma, Jean Drèze, Dipankar Gupta, K.
K. Muhammed, et al. These scholars could explore themes such as materialist
interpretations of history, the impact of economic forces on civilisations,
and the scientific study of ancient societies, ensuring a connection to
Kosambi’s academic vision.
http://www.navhindtimes.in/2025/02/23/magazines/panorama/the-changing-focus-of-the-d-d-kosambi-festival-of-ideas/

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