Mike, 

I totally accept that your discipline suffers from practitioners of 
"psychoceramics", a field of study involving "cracked pots" 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_S._Carberry ? tomorrow, as every Friday 
the 13th, it's "Josiah Stinkney Carberry day"). It's probably true of many 
disciplines, and it's certainly a well-known phenomenon in physics, where 
highly fantastic theories about the universe and everything abound. Yet ArXiv 
seems to be able to keep those crackpots out with a fairly simple ? and cheap ? 
endorsement system: http://arxiv.org/help/endorsement. Would this really be 
impossible in archaeology? It may well not be completely fail-safe, but then, 
what in life is? To all intents and purposes, we know that ArXiv works. 

Jan Velterop

On 12 Jan 2012, at 16:46, Michael Smith wrote:

> I would not presume to talk about the value of peer review for all of 
> science, but for some fields it is absolutely essential. I am a 
> archaeologist, and we desperately need peer review to weed out papers by two 
> groups of authors (many of whom can write scholarly-sounding and 
> scholarly-looking papers). First we lunatics who would like to think they are 
> part of the scholarly discipline. They are into Maya prophesies for 2012, 
> boatloads of Egyptians who (supposedly) showed the Incas how to mummify the 
> dead, phony pyramids in the Balkans,  and the like. Some of these people 
> write books and articles that appear to be scholarly, but are not. The second 
> group is more insidious. These are scholars with valid degrees who have a 
> very non-scientific epistemology, producing stories of the past with little 
> plausibility. Taking a more humanities-oriented approach, they are willing to 
> propose interpretations that the more scientifically-minded of us consider 
> baseless speculation.
>  
> High-energy physics presumably has fewer lunatics and hangers-on than 
> archaeology, and they are probably easier to spot. We desperately need peer 
> review to keep some sort of sanity in our field.
>  
> Mike
>  
> Michael E. Smith, Professor
> School of Human Evolution & Social Change
> Arizona State University
> www.public.asu.edu/~mesmith9
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> GOAL at eprints.org
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