Begin forwarded message:

> From: Betsy Coles <bcoles at LIBRARY.CALTECH.EDU>
> Date: February 17, 2012 5:48:42 PM EST
> To: JISC-REPOSITORIES at JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [EP-tech] Re: Google Scholar discoverability of repository 
> content
> 
> I'm the technical manager for the main IR at Caltech, CaltechAUTHORS
> (http://authors.library.caltech.edu), currently running EPrints 3.1.3.  
> 
> Tim's conjecture 1) below seems to account almost exactly for the result
> the article authors found: 87.7% of the 25,072 eprints in CaltechAUTHORS
> have OA documents attached; the remainder have only documents that are
> either restricted to campus or to repository staff.  I don't think there are 
> very
> many cases of Tim's conjecture 2), since we have concentrated on adding
> current content.
> 
> I haven't read the article in question (we don't subscribe), but the 
> percentage
> of open access eprints is almost exactly the same as the authors' report of GS
> indexed items in Table 2.  I haven't tested specifically, but it's tempting to
> conclude that GS is indexing 100% of our open access content.
> 
> Betsy Coles
> Caltech Library IT Group
> bcoles at caltech.edu
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: eprints-tech-bounces at ecs.soton.ac.uk [mailto:eprints-tech-bounces at 
> ecs.soton.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Tim Brody
> Sent: Friday, February 17, 2012 3:33 AM
> To: eprints-tech at ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Cc: JISC-REPOSITORIES at JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: [EP-tech] Re: Google Scholar discoverability of repository content
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Here is some specific advice for existing repository administrators from 
> Google Scholar:
> http://roar.eprints.org/help/google_scholar.html
> 
> As far as I'm aware there isn't anyone running EPrints 2 now, so 
> EPrints-based repositories are already (and for a long) the "best in class" 
> for Google Scholar.
> 
> 
> Right, this paper ...
> 
> Table 1 is irrelevant and misleading. Scholar links first to the publisher 
> and, only if there is no publisher link, directly to the IR version. That's a 
> policy decision on the part of Scholar and nothing to do with IRs.
> 
> Table 2 gives us some useful data. The headline rate for EPrints is 88% 
> (based on CalTech). Unfortunately the authors haven't provided an analysis of 
> what happened to the missing records. I've done a quick random sample of 
> CalTech and I suspect the missing records will consist
> of:
> 1) Non-OA/non-full-text records (I'm sure a query to the CalTech repository 
> admin could supply the data).
> 2) A percentage of PDFs that Scholar won't be able to parse. CalTech contains 
> some old (1950s), scanned PDFs from Journals. Where the article isn't at the 
> top of the page Scholar will struggle to parse the title/authors/abstract and 
> therefore won't be able to match it to their records e.g. 
> http://authors.library.caltech.edu/5815/
> 
> 
> The remainder of the paper describes the authors' process of fixing their own 
> IR (based on CONTENTdm).
> 
> 
> The authors then wrongly conclude:
> 
> "Despite GS?s endorsement of three software packages, the surveys conducted 
> for this paper demonstrates that software is not a deciding factor for 
> indexing ratio in GS. Each of the three recommended software packages showed 
> good indexing ratios for some repositories and poor ratios for others."
> 
> The authors looked at one instance of EPrints and, despite being a relatively 
> old version, found 88% of its records indexed in GS.
> 
> It is unfortunate that this paper has suggested that IR software in general 
> is poorly indexed in GS. On the contrary, some badly implemented IR software 
> is poorly indexed in GS.
> 
> 
> After all that is said, the most critical factor to IR visibility is having 
> (BOAI definition) open access content. Hiding content behind search forms, 
> click-throughs and other things that emphasise the IR at the expense of the 
> content will hurt your visibility.
> 
> Lastly, Google will index your metadata-only records while Google Scholar is 
> looking for full-texts. Your GS/Google ratio will approximate how many of 
> your records have an attached open access PDF (.doc etc).
> 
> 
> Sincerely,
> Tim Brody
> (EPrints Developer)
> 
> On Wed, 2012-02-15 at 11:31 +0000, Stevan Harnad wrote:
>> Can we enhance the google-scholar discoverability of EPrints (and
>> DSpace) repositories?
>> 
>> http://linksource.ebsco.com/linking.aspx?sid=google&auinit=K&aulast=Ar
>> litsch&atitle=Invisible+Institutional+Repositories:+Addressing+the+Low
>> +Indexing+Ratios+of+IRs+in+Google+Scholar&title=Library+Hi+Tech&volume
>> =30&issue=1&date=2012&spage=4&issn=0737-8831
>> 
>> Kenning Arlitsch, Patrick Shawn OBrien, (2012) "Invisible 
>> Institutional
>> Repositories: Addressing the Low Indexing Ratios of IRs in Google 
>> Scholar", Library Hi Tech, Vol. 30 Iss: 1
>> 
>> Purpose - Google Scholar has difficulty indexing the contents of 
>> institutional repositories, and the authors hypothesize the reason is 
>> that most repositories use Dublin Core, which cannot express 
>> bibliographic citation information adequately for academic papers.
>> Google Scholar makes specific recommendations for repositories, 
>> including the use of publishing industry metadata schemas over Dublin 
>> Core. This paper tests a theory that transforming metadata schemas in 
>> institutional repositories will lead to increased indexing by Google 
>> Scholar.
>> 
>> Design/methodology/approach - The authors conducted two surveys of 
>> institutional and disciplinary repositories across the United States, 
>> using different methodologies. They also conducted three pilot 
>> projects that transformed the metadata of a subset of papers from 
>> USpace, the University of Utah's institutional repository, and 
>> examined the results of Google Scholar's explicit harvests.
>> 
>> Findings - Repositories that use GS recommended metadata schemas and 
>> express them in HTML meta tags experienced significantly higher 
>> indexing ratios. The ease with which search engine crawlers can 
>> navigate a repository also seems to affect indexing ratio. The second 
>> and third metadata transformation pilot projects at Utah were 
>> successful, ultimately achieving an indexing ratio of greater than 90%.
>> Research limitations/implications - The second survey was limited to 
>> forty titles from each of seven repositories, for a total of 280 titles.
>> A larger survey that covers more repositories may be useful.
>> 
>> Practical implications - Institutional repositories are achieving 
>> significant mass, and the rate of author citations from those 
>> repositories may affect university rankings. Lack of visibility in 
>> Google Scholar, however, will limit the ability of IRs to play a more 
>> significant role in those citation rates.
>> Originality/value - Little or no research has been published about 
>> improving the indexing ratio of institutional repositories in Google 
>> Scholar. The authors believe that they are the first to address the 
>> possibility of transforming IR metadata to improve indexing ratios in 
>> Google Scholar.
>> *** Options: 
>> http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/eprints-tech
>> *** Archive: http://www.eprints.org/tech.php/
>> *** EPrints community wiki: http://wiki.eprints.org/
> 
> 
> *** Options: http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/eprints-tech
> *** Archive: http://www.eprints.org/tech.php/
> *** EPrints community wiki: http://wiki.eprints.org/

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