On the publicly-accessible PLoS website we find 
(http://www.plosone.org/static/editorial#copyright):

> 3. Copyright and Licensing
> 
> Open Access Agreement
> 
> Upon submitting an article, authors are asked to indicate their agreement to 
> abide by an open access Creative Commons license (CC-BY). Under the terms of 
> this license, authors retain ownership of the copyright of their articles. 
> However, the license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, 
> archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given 
> to the authors and the source of the work. The license ensures that the 
> article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be 
> included in any scientific archive.

Again, I’m no lawyer nor a representative of PLoS, but there does not appear to 
be any attempt by PLoS to claim any rights in an article - except the right, 
given by the author under CC-BY, to reproduce it publicly. 

David





On 13 Apr 2015, at 14:00, Heather Morrison <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thank you to Graham Triggs for clarifying that his agreement that in the case 
> of PLOS CC-BY licenses, PLOS is presumably the licensor is a  "personal 
> opinion as a member of the public". 
> 
> PLOS authors retain copyright. CC licenses are a waiver of one's rights under 
> copyright. This suggests that one of the following must be true:
> 
> -     PLOS authors, not PLOS, are the licensors of their works as copyright 
> owners
> -     PLOS is the licensor, and is legally entitled to do this because of a 
> separate agreement between PLOS authors and PLOS (e.g. copyright transfer or 
> author sub-licensing to PLOS)
> -     PLOS is granting CC licenses where they do not have the required legal 
> rights 
> 
> PLOS has been a vocal advocate of CC-BY, encouraging other publishers to use 
> this license and decision-makers to require the license through policy, as 
> well as an advocate of openness in science. I think it is reasonable to 
> request that a PLOS spokesperson respond to this question on this public 
> listserv. If someone can forward this question or provide me with the 
> appropriate contact person at PLOS, that would be most appreciated. 
> 
> best,
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Heather Morrison
> Assistant Professor
> École des sciences de l'information / School of Information Studies
> University of Ottawa
> http://www.sis.uottawa.ca/faculty/hmorrison.html
> Sustaining the Knowledge Commons http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/
> [email protected]
> 
> 
> 
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