hi Michael,

$1,350 USD plus or minus 25% is less than $2,000 USD, agreed. 

Can you explain what PLOS ONE does that justifies the $1,350 USD APC? 

My impression from my one attempt to serve as a PLOS ONE reviewer is that the 
model aims at something close to full automation of the process. Review 
requests are sent from "do-not-reply" e-mails with no human to contact with 
questions. Peer reviewers are directed to automated forced-choice forms, and 
even asked to verify whether authors have complied with PLOS ONE's data policy. 
There appears to be little to no human editorial participation in the 
publication process. This is a model that I personally reject as inhuman and 
inhumane (others might like the model). From my perspective, this model is also 
not consistent with the highest quality peer review. A good review does not fit 
an automated forced-choice form. In other areas of life, we have compromised on 
the human touch in favour of the greatly lower cost of automated processes. 
PLOS ONE seems to give us the worst of both - automation with loss of the human 
touch, de-skilling for peer reviewers, but ongoing high costs.

PLOS ONE has published a great many worthwhile articles over the years, and you 
and PLOS have contributed considerably to open access advocacy. Thank you for 
this and your comment on the list. This comment is intended as a friendly 
critique. PLOS ONE may not need to change at all, but it may be helpful to ask 
whether some of us might prefer to consider rather different models.

best,

Heather 



On 2015-05-13, at 11:27 PM, Michael Eisen wrote:

> It is true that distributing publication services locally would diminish the 
> risk of currency fluctuations affecting APC stability, but it does not 
> necessarily reduce costs for authors. I am sure, for example, that most 
> authors would be happier to pay APCs that varied +/- 25% around $1350 than 
> they would a fixed $2000. 
> 
> On Wed, May 13, 2015 at 5:40 PM, Heather Morrison 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> In this post Jihane Salhab & I explain the impact of currency variations and 
> fluctuations on the APC model. PLOS ONE has been a good model for the past 
> few years in at least one respect: maintaining the APC of $1,350 USD with no 
> price increase over several years. However, if you happen to be paying in 
> Euros, the PLOS ONE APC rose 14% from March to December of 2014, or 23% from 
> March 20, 2014 to March 20, 2015. In South Africa, the price increased 58% in 
> the same 3-year period; in Brazil, the price increase was 77%.
> 
> For details and to view a table illustrating the PLOS ONE pricing in 8 
> currencies:
> http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2015/05/13/how-a-flat-apc-with-no-price-increase-for-3-years-can-be-a-6-77-price-increase/
> 
> Any scholarly publishing system that involves cross-border payments, whether 
> demand side (subscriptions / payments) or supply side (APC, journal hosting 
> or other production services) has this disadvantage of pricing variability 
> almost everywhere. In this case, US payers benefit from the flat fee, but 
> anytime an APC is paid for a US scholar publishing in an international venue 
> the same pricing variations based on currency will apply. In contrast, any 
> scholarly publishing system that involves local payments (e.g. hosting of 
> local journals, paying local copyeditors and proofreaders) has the advantage 
> of relative pricing stability that comes with paying in the local currency.
> 
> Also on Sustaining the Knowledge Commons today: does the market economy 
> really work for social reality? Reflections on an interview with David Simon 
> by Alexis Calvé-Genest.
> http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2015/05/13/market-economy-and-social-reality-a-pragmatic-view-from-a-well-known-author/
> 
> best,
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Heather Morrison
> Assistant Professor
> École des sciences de l'information / School of Information Studies
> University of Ottawa
> Desmarais 111-02
> 613-562-5800 ext. 7634
> Sustaining the Knowledge Commons: Open Access Scholarship
> http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/
> http://www.sis.uottawa.ca/faculty/hmorrison.html
> [email protected]
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> GOAL mailing list
> [email protected]
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Michael Eisen, Ph.D.
> Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
> Professor of Genetics, Genomics and Development
> Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
> University of California, Berkeley
> _______________________________________________
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