Hi Heather, Anis, Rob,

 

It’s also important to note the emerging UNESCO model, which will be
presented to the UN General Assembly for consideration in late 2021. I
suspect (and hope) this model will be more “polycentric” and “adaptive” than
any of the current plans.

 

As you know, many organizations have had an opportunity to submit comments
on UNESCO’s plan; indeed, global consultations are still ongoing. OSI’s
recommendations are listed here: https://bit.ly/2CL4Nm7. The executive
summary is this: “Open” is a very diverse space. Not only do our definitions
of open differ greatly, so too do our perceptions of the etymology of open
(whether we use BOAI as the starting point or just one point among many).
Also, critically, our open goals and motives differ greatly in this
community; open progress and approaches vary by field of study; and
different approaches have different focus points, principles, incentives,
and financial considerations. In short, our challenge of creating a more
open future for research defies one-size-fits all description, and it
certainly defies one-size fits-all solution. 

 

Recognizing and respecting this diversity, OSI’s recommendations, which are
based on five years of global consultations in collaboration with UNESCO,
are that a just and workable global plan for the future of open must do the
following:

 

*       DISCOVER critical missing pieces of the open scholarship puzzle so
we can design our open reforms more effectively;
*       DESIGN, build and deploy an array of much needed open infrastructure
tools to help accelerate the spread and adoption of open scholarship
practices;
*       WORK TOGETHER on finding common ground perspective solutions that
address key issues and concerns (see OSI’s Common Ground policy paper for
more detail); and
*       REDOUBLE OUR COLLECTIVE EFFORTS to educate and listen to the
research community about open solutions, and in doing so design solutions
that better meet the needs of research.

 

In pursuing these actions, the international community should:

 

*       Work and contribute together (everyone, including publishers); 
*       Work on all pieces of the puzzle so we can clear a path for open to
succeed; 
*       Discover missing pieces of information to ensure our efforts are
evidence-based; 
*       Embrace diversity. No one group has a perfect understanding of the
needs and challenges in this space, and different groups have different
needs and challenges. 
*       Develop big picture agreement on the goals ahead and common ground
approaches to meet these goals; and
*       Help build UNESCO’s global open roadmap.

 

Best regards,

 

Glenn

 

 

Glenn Hampson
Executive Director
Science Communication Institute (SCI)
Program Director
Open Scholarship Initiative (OSI)



 

 

From: scholcomm-requ...@lists.ala.org <scholcomm-requ...@lists.ala.org> On
Behalf Of Rob Johnson
Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2020 11:42 PM
To: Heather Morrison <heather.morri...@uottawa.ca>; scholc...@lists.ala.org;
Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) <goal@eprints.org>;
radicalopenacc...@jiscmail.ac.uk
Cc: Anis Rahman <abu_rah...@sfu.ca>
Subject: RE: [SCHOLCOMM] Knowledge and Equity: analysis of three models

 

Dear Heather (and Anis),

Thanks for sharing this. I’ve also found Ostrom’s work on the commons
helpful in assessing some of the emerging issues in this area, and you might
be interested to read an article I wrote on Plan S and the commons, which
also references Ostrom’s principles. I reached very similar conclusions to
you, arguing that there would be a need for ‘polycentricity’ and ‘adaptative
governance’ for the Plan to succeed – echoing your observations on the value
of collective choice, adaptation to local conditions and ‘nested
enterprises’.

 

Johnson, Rob. 2019. “From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of
Scholarly Communication”. Insights 32 (1): 5. DOI:
<http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.453> http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.453

 

Best wishes,

 

Rob

 

Rob Johnson

Director

 

 

 

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From: scholcomm-requ...@lists.ala.org
<mailto:scholcomm-requ...@lists.ala.org>  <scholcomm-requ...@lists.ala.org
<mailto:scholcomm-requ...@lists.ala.org> > On Behalf Of Heather Morrison
Sent: 26 June 2020 01:16
To: scholc...@lists.ala.org <mailto:scholc...@lists.ala.org> ; Global Open
Access List (Successor of AmSci) <goal@eprints.org <mailto:goal@eprints.org>
>; radicalopenacc...@jiscmail.ac.uk
<mailto:radicalopenacc...@jiscmail.ac.uk> 
Cc: Anis Rahman <abu_rah...@sfu.ca <mailto:abu_rah...@sfu.ca> >
Subject: [SCHOLCOMM] Knowledge and Equity: analysis of three models

 

Abstract:

The context of this paper is an analysis of three emerging models for
developing a global knowledge commons. The concept of a ‘global knowledge
commons’ builds on the vision of the original Budapest Open Access
Initiative (2002) for the potential of combining academic tradition and the
internet to remove various access barriers to the scholarly literature, thus
laying the foundation for an unprecedented public good, uniting humanity in
a common quest for knowledge. The global knowledge commons is a universal
sharing of the knowledge of humankind, free for all to access (recognizing
reasons for limiting sharing in some circumstances such as to protect
individual privacy), and free for everyone qualified to contribute to. The
three models are Plan S / cOAlition S, an EU-led initiative to transition
all of scholarly publishing to an open access model on a short timeline; the
Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services (SCOSS), a recent
initiative that builds on Ostrom’s study of the commons; and PubMedCentral
(PMC) International, building on the preservation and access to the medical
research literature provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Health to
support other national repositories of funded research and exchange of
materials between regions. The research will involve analysis of official
policy and background briefing documents on the three initiatives and
relevant historical projects, such as the Research Council U.K.’s block
grants for article processing charges, the EU-led OA2020 initiative, Europe
PMC and the short-lived PMC-Canada. Theoretical analysis will draw on
Ostrom’s work on the commons, theories of development, under-development,
epistemic / knowledge inequity and the concepts of Chan and colleagues
(2011) on the importance of moving beyond north-to-south access to knowledge
(charity model) to include south-to-south and south-to-north (equity model).
This model analysis contributes to build a comparative view of
transcontinental efforts for a global knowledge commons building with shared
values of open access, sharing and collaboration, in contrast to the growing
trend of commodification of scholarly knowledge evident in both traditional
subscriptions / purchase-based scholarly publishing and in commercial open
access publishing. We anticipate that our findings will indicate that a
digital world of inclusiveness and reciprocity is possible, but cannot be
taken for granted, and policy support is crucial. Global communication and
information policy have much to contribute towards the development of a
sustainable global knowledge commons.

Full text:  <https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/40664>
https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/40664

Cite as: Morrison, H. & Rahman, R. (2020). Knowledge and equity: analysis of
three models. International Association of Communication and Media
Researchers (IAMCR) annual conference, July 2020.

Comments are welcome, either on list or on the blog:

 
<https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2020/06/26/knowledge-and-equity-anal
ysis-of-three-models/>
https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2020/06/26/knowledge-and-equity-analy
sis-of-three-models/ 

 

best,

 

Dr. Heather Morrison

Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa

Cross-appointed, Department of Communication

Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa

Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight
Project

sustainingknowledgecommons.org

heather.morri...@uottawa.ca <mailto:heather.morri...@uottawa.ca> 

https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706

[On research sabbatical July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2020]

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