Indian coalition wins vote, but victory is bitter

By M.R. Narayan Swamy, Indo-Asian News Service

New Delhi, May 1 (IANS) India's ruling coalition won a parliamentary vote on
its handling of Gujarat's bloody sectarian strife after a marathon debate
that ended just before dawn Wednesday, but it was clear the multi-party
combine had been bruised.

An opposition-sponsored motion flaying the federal and Gujarat governments
for failing to check the death and destruction in the state was defeated
276-182 in the Lok Sabha after 16 hours of discussions marred by acerbic
verbal duels.

Many of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's allies, while backing the
government, denounced Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi and sought his
sacking for not curbing the largely anti-Muslim fury that has claimed around
925 lives since February-end.

Vajpayee as well as Home Minister L.K. Advani did not accept the demand but,
faced with an all-round attack on Modi, sounded conciliatory. For the first
time in two months, the prime minister criticised Hindu extremism.

After a suspected Muslim mob set fire to a train killing 58 Hindu passengers
February 27 in Gujarat, Hindu fanatics went on a revenge spree, massacring
hundreds of innocent Muslims and destroying their property.

Advani, who has remained largely silent on the horrendous killings in
Gujarat, said: "There is no place for revenge in a civilised society. Both
the train tragedy and the violence in the aftermath are tragic, painful and
unfortunate."

Vajpayee, whose image as a moderate has taken a beating in recent times, was
more explicit. He said Hindu fundamentalism, like its Islamic counterpart,
also posed a danger to society.

"I have never supported proponents of hardline Hindutva," he said, referring
to rightwing Hindu groups allied to his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who
advocate a Hindu supremacist society in place of a secular state.

And in what was clearly a vote against Gujarat's BJP government led by Modi,
he announced a Rs.1.5 billion package for the relief and rehabilitation of
the victims of violence whose implementation he said would be monitored by
the federal government. This would have to be completed in four months, he
said.

But both the opposition and the government allies felt Vajpayee's gesture
had come too late in the wake of what is seen as the worst Hindu-Muslim
strife in an Indian state since the country's independence in 1947.

Worse, extensive documentation by rights and civic groups, the media and the
opposition has sought to prove that the Gujarat government was abetted by
sections of the BJP and its allied Hindu organisations such as the Rashtriya
Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS). The RSS is the BJP's ideological mentor and is also
India's most influential Hindu group.

Hindu groups have sought to present the violence as a spontaneous "upsurge"
in the wake of the train killings.

The debate on the Gujarat motion began at noon Tuesday and went on until
4.30 a.m. rpt a.m. Wednesday. More and more MPs were clamouring to speak
when Deputy Speaker P.M. Sayeed finally called for a vote.

Both the debate and the vote exposed the fissures within the ruling
coalition.

Coal Minister Ram Vilas Paswan set the ball rolling Monday by quitting the
cabinet and the ruling combine to protest against the killings in the
BJP-ruled state. On Tuesday Minister of State for External Affairs Omar
Abdullah offered his resignation after his National Conference party decided
not to vote in support of the government.

Another Vajpayee backer, Trinamool Congress leader Mamata Banerjee, praised
Paswan for resigning from the government and, along with another ally, the
Janata Dal (United), blasted Chief Minister Modi.

All 28 MPs of the Telugu Desam Party, the largest prop of the Vajpayee-led
coalition, trooped out of the Lok Sabha before the vote after the prime
minister rejected its demand for Modi's ouster.

Former defence minister Mulayam Singh Yadav, who initiated the debate
Tuesday, later claimed a moral victory for the opposition.

"We have not lost," he told reporters after coming out of the Lok Sabha just
before dawn Wednesday. "We have exposed the gaping holes in the ruling
combine. We have shown they are a house divided."

--Indo-Asian News Service

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