Vietnam and India have signed a memorandum of understanding that includes a 
'detailed work plan of co-operation for the year 2002 - 2003' for the 
development of nuclear energy for peaceful and commercial purposes.

The memorandum was signed during a visit to India by a four-member 
delegation from Vietnam last month, at the invitation of the chairman of the 
Indian Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Anil Kakodkar. According to officials 
at the Indian department of atomic energy, the discussions included 
"presentations by the Indian side on multi-purpose research reactors, the 
220 megawatt (MW) pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR) and regulatory 
infrastructure".

The announcement follows a bilateral agreement for co-operation into the 
utilisation of atomic energy for peaceful purposes signed between Vietnam 
and India in 1986. According to the department of atomic energy, bilateral 
co-operation regarding nuclear energy "particulary gained momentum" from 
1988 when India started receiving Vietnamese scientists on an annual basis 
for the one-year training programme at the Bhabha atomic research centre. 
"This has helped Vietnam to build its human resource base in the nuclear 
field."

India recently helped in the setting up of the Vietnam / India nuclear 
science centre in Dalat, north Vietnam, by providing equipment and free 
expert services. The centre was inaugurated last January, marking 30 years 
of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Both sides have agreed to 
"explore the possibility" of using the centre as a regional research base to 
conduct training programmes in nuclear science.

In a separate development, Russia gave the go-ahead last month for the 
signing of a bilateral agreement for nuclear power co-operation between 
Russia and Vietnam, intended to facilitate the construction of Vietnam's 
first nuclear power plant. The Vietnamese government recently approved the 
launch of a feasibility study - to be completed by 2003 - which may pave the 
way for a nuclear plant to be commissioned by 2019 (see News No. 129, 4th 
April).

Meanwhile, talks between India and Russia continue concerning the 
construction of two further units at the Kudankulam site in India. AEC 
chairman Mr Kakodkar recently said: "If anybody, including Russia, gives a 
proposal which is beneficial to us, we will certainly consider it. 
Otherwise, we have our own programme. We can put up four indigenous 700 MW 
units."

Russia's deputy prime minister Reshet Nikov confirmed talks were still under 
way, adding: "I understand that it is not the best possible scenario for 
India to have the new technology only in two units." He said the "question 
will be solved" during president Vladimir Putin's visit to India later this 
year.


Tim de Mello
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ontario, CANADA


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