BY MAYURESH PAWAR

KALA ACADEMY, a platform to showcase and exhibit the hidden talent in the
 field of music, dance, drama, etc has helped the Goan artists to a great
 extent at the national and international level. With a vision to promote
 Indian classical and western music as well as the theatrical arts, the
 academy was started way back in the mid 1980s.

The re-discovery and revival of Goan cultural identity is both an anguishing
 and yet exciting process. The commingling of cultures has left the Goan
 society more enriched than impoverished. There has been a remarkable
 re-assertion of the native and folk forms. The various influences at work on
 the Goan culture reveals the inherent richness and unique features which
 have nurtured the arts in Goa.

A section of the media has consciously or unconsciously presented Goa, as a
 state having the western style of living and that, its population spends
 most of its time in fun, frolic and fiesta.

The culture means the total accumulation of material objects, ideas, symbols,
 beliefs, sentiments, value and social forms which are passed on from one
 generation to another in a given society.

Today the academy, after a period of almost 30 years has emerged out, as the
 key source wherein, the Goan community has seen bearing fruits of its
 valuable efforts.

Unlike the academies operating in other States of India and which have their
 activities confined to a restricted canvas, the Kala Academy has a
 distinctive character of imparting training in various faculties such as
 vocal and Indian instrumental music, including sitar, tabla and harmonium.

There is also provision for teaching Indian dance forms such as Kathak and
 Bharatnatyam. Besides, training in western instruments like guitar, violin,
 piano and cello.

The academy has different faculties and sections like the administrative
 programme and development, technical division, school of drama Rangamella, a
 repertory company, rural music centre etc and is fully funded and operated
 by the government of Goa.

The propagation of Indian classical music in Goa made rapid strides due to
 the positive attitude of the hindu community towards music. The Indian music
 made its way in each and every hindu house, elite or otherwise. The
 traditional Indian music in Goa was inherited from various maestros like
 Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Pt Ravi Shankar, Pt Jitendra
 Abhisheki, his disciple, Ajit Kadkade and many others.

Besides, Indian classical music, the propogation of western music in Goa also
 made rapid strides, essentially due to the response of the Christian
 community towards music. As against the Indian classical music, the study
 and practice of which was restricted to certain non-elite sections of Hindu
 community, the western music reached every Catholic house - elite or
 non-elite.

There was a time when the practice of music or similar art forms, except of a
 devotional nature was not appreciated by the Hindu society. There was no
 such inhibition in the Catholic society with the result that, at least one
 vocalist or an instrumentalist per family inherited the musical knowledge
 from the maestros like Anthony Lobo, Varala Caiado, Domnic Pereira and many
 more.

The influence of western music is very strong on Goan secular music and this
 is very much evident in phrasing of the tunes and in the style of singing in
 two voices.

No Hindu festival - big or small, is complete without staging of a drama in
 which all sections of the community participate with enthusiasm and
 sometimes with a feeling of offering something to the deity through their
 performances. Every Hindu house in Goa, with marginal exceptions will have
 at least one member in the family participating in a drama, sometime or the
 other during his lifetime.

Presently, Kala Academy has the professional theatrical group performing
 Marathi drama on regular basis, as is the case with musical Konkani tiatr
 (Konkani drama). It is a peculiar form of drama, which has been in vogue
 since long time.

The presentation of the story element of the drama is interspread with
 musical interludes and humorous skits, which have no bearing on the main
 story. It is claimed that, the tiatr owes its organ to Spain, where such
 types of dramatic performances were held in olden days. It is the Catholic
 community which is mostly engaged in tiatr performances, which are very
 popular in Goa and always attract full audience.

According to the member secretary of Kala Academy, S V Rane there were hardly
 25 students who enrolled into these faculties, but in last few years, the
 number of students has crossed over 400. "The students really take interest
 into these faculties and nurse it's ambition to become maestros," he says.
 As a result, Mr Rane added that, some our ex-students working with the
 Doordarshan (DD), All India Radio (AIR) and few are even working with this
 institution. While, some are giving private tuitions, he divulged.

Some students give-up their courses mid-way, elaborating this, Mr Rane feels,
 "Their parents think that the wards would not succeed in their life like the
 others, who have choose an engineering or the medical stream."

If we apply the parameters of this clear and exhausive definition to Goa, he
 opines adding that, there should be no doubt about the basic Indian
 classical music character of Goan culture. "This is because the entire
 Indian film industry depends very much on the Goan artists for theatrical
 and instrumentalists for orchestral support to the musical score," Mr Rane
 explains.

It is a matter of great satisfaction for every one in State that, the
 development of art and culture in Goa has derived the desired support and
 encouragement from the State government and the people with the result that,
 Goa can once again, look forward to enrich the high traditions set up by its
 erstwhile artists, who brought name and fame for Goa.

However, our future task would be to absorb the best from various culture
 patterns likely to influence Goa without letting our ever devoted to
 the-state-of-art culture suffer in its essentials.

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