--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "Joe Vaz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>
>In the canonization process there is a role known as (or previously
>called) the ?Devil?s Advocate? this role freely allows for refutation
>of a miracle claim through (scientific) demonstration.
>
>.....................................................................
>
>Any scientific theory, by definition, is as good as the conclusive
>proof it provides.  And any amount of unsubstantiated rhetoric cannot
>disapprove, invalidate or repudiate a miracle in its own right,
>virtue and definition.  The canonization process is subjected to
>rigorous scrutiny and scientific study and analysis, and therefore
>amply allows for refutation of claims. And when --and only when-- no
>evidence is produced, to refute the occurrence of the miracle, or
>miraculous cure/s as in this case, it is declared as such 
>(?miracle?) --as inexplicable phenomenon, to the human mind.
>

I have debated with Joe Vaz on this matter in the past. As in his
previous posts on this issue, his argument continues to suffer from a
serious misunderstanding of Science and the scientific method. Here is
what my understanding of the scientific method is. This is the science
 I know and practice on a daily basis in my own modest way:

1. Science always tries to seek rational natural explanations for
observed phenomena - explanations that do not violate established
scientific principles based on objective evidence.

2. When confronted with an apparently unusual and extraordinary
observation the default scientific position is to still seek natural
explanations perhaps involving modification of the existing
principles. However, such modifications are viewed with tremendous
skepticism by the rest of the scientific community. To be taken
seriously the proponent of this new explanation has to carry the
entire burden of providing an extraordinary amount and type of
objective scientific evidence to support his claim. 

3. Science does not accept or even consider a claim as legitimate just
because it has not or cannot be refuted by others.

4. Science under no circumstances entertains supernatural explanations
of any kind. 

5. If a religious, paranormal or supernatural organization decides to
stretch their definition of Science to include supernatural
explanations, they would still have to require that the proponents of
such explanations carry the burden of supporting their claims with an
extraordinary amount and type of objective scientific evidence. Of
course they can stretch the definition of the scientific method to
suit their own convenience. But then their claim that they have
followed "rigorous scrutiny and scientific study and analysis" would
be false and deceptive. Such claims have been made by all kinds of
pseudoscientific disciplines and organizations, such as astrology,
believers in UFOs, believers in telepathy, etc.

6. All genuine scientific reports that are deemed to result from a
"rigorous scrutiny and scientific study and analysis" are 
published in a reputed scientific journal after an excruciating
peer-review process conducted by anonymous expert referees. I would
love to know the name of the scientific journal in which the miracle
claims that Joe Vaz is referring to are published. If they have not
been published in such a manner, then I have no choice but to discount
his claim that "the canonization process is subjected to rigorous
scrutiny and scientific study and analysis". Such a statement is empty
rhetoric.

Another clear example of empty rhetoric is the passage quoted by him
below:

>
>A passage from the book "Conversation with God" succinctly states:
>"You don?t want to know the Truth, you want to know the Truth as you 
>understand it.  This is the greatest barrier to your enlightenment. 
>You think you already know the Truth! You think you already
>understand how it is.  So you agree with everything you see or hear
>or read that falls into the paradigm of your understanding, and
>reject everything which does not. And this you call learning? This
>you call being open to the teachings? Alas, you can never be open to
>teachings so long as you are closed to everything, save your own >Truth."
>

The above passage is not just empty rhetoric. It is ironic, because it
applies more aptly to religion than to science.

>
>God and miracles have remained unfathomable mysteries to humankind ?
>and science cannot unravel this mystery.  And as mysterious as it may
>seem ? it is an irrefutable fact that miracles do occur in human
>life.  Truth never changes its form; it will always remains as the
>"truth" ?- no matter what the case, condition or circumstance.
>

Upon reading the above additional rhetoric, the following rhetorical
questions come to mind:

How does Joe Vaz know all this? Could it be that he has a privileged
vantage point that enables him to see the truth? Does he know the
ultimate "truth" by any chance?

Cheers,

Santosh

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