Diesel up in smoke

The costs of an inefficient public transport system are passed on to the
commuters by both bus operators and the government.

By A J SIMOES

In 1990, I paid eighty paisa for a bus ride from Mapusa to Calangute. Ten
years later, the fare had risen to five rupees. Fares had gone up 6.25 times
in a span of ten years. During this period, the price of diesel increased
from Rs 6 to Rs 18 per litre. Bus fares had increased twice as fast as
diesel prices. How do the bus operators and the authorities decide how much
the bus commuter must pay? Is it finance, politics -- or both -- that
determines our fate vis a vis public transport?

For the last three months, the bus operators and the Goa government have
been negotiating a further hike in bus fares. The bus operators insist that
the present fares are not enough to make their business financially viable
with the price of diesel at Rs 21 per litre. (Since then, the price is down
by a rupee.) The bus operators want a 22 per cent hike. The government is
bargaining for 10%. Like vendors and buyers at the bazaar. 

To make matters worse, the two parties are using different curriencies.
While the bus operators have a financial agenda, the Goa government has a
political agenda.

Nobody cares about the commuters, who are often forced to travel like
cattle in the buses. At least, the cattle have Maneka Gandhi to fight for
their rights. The commuters' fate is being decided, but they are neither
consulted nor considered except, maybe, as a vote bank. 

One of the main concerns of the government should be the safety aspect of
our public transport, which at present is unacceptable for a variety of
reasons. Some of these reasons are intrinsic to the modus operandi. 

Most buses are not run by the owner, but are leased to the operating crew of
driver-conductor. The owner expects to receive a fixed amount of money at
the end of each day from the crew. This forces the crew to maximise their
take per trip by a combination of overcrowding, overcharging and
overspeeding.  In some cases, the crew even manages to skip an entire trip
for the day, which leads to abuse of man and machine -- because the
cancellation of one trip leads to overloading of other trips -- besides
causing inconvenience to commuters.

During operations, conductors and drivers communicate the start-stop
instructions by using a whistle, instead of a bell in the driver's cabin,
which can be operated from any part of the bus. This often leads to a
communication breakdown between the conductor and driver. Sometimes, with
disastrous consequences for commmuters, who may be boarding or alighting.
This happens often, because the driver is sitting right near a noisy engine,
while the rest of the bus is equally noisy because of loud music being
played, and passengers talking loudly to be heard over the music system. 

To this, we can add the noise from the exhaust system and the background
noises from other traffic sharing the road-space. Uncontrolled use of horns
are another source of danger. 

The bus crews have an irritating habit of crawling-along when they have few
passengers, and barreling or speeding along when they are overloaded. Both
these practises endager the lives of passengers and pedestrians alike. When
the bus is crawling, other traffic is forced to overtake, often dangerously,
and with deadly consequences. When the bus is overloaded and speeding, we
have a double-whammy in terms of lowered control and ability to stop fast
enough. A break work on its ability to absorb momentum (kinetic energy) of
the vehicle. Unfortunately, momentum is a product of load and speed. So, the
brakes on a bus which is overloaded and overspeeding, will either completely
fail or prove quite inadequate in an emergency. A lot of accidents are
caused this way, because the bus is completely out of the driver's control.

In the last dozen years, fares have been increased four times, with no
change in the travel conditions or the comfort-level for commuters. With
each increase in the fares granted, the government laid down the same
conditions which were never followed by the bus-operators, nor were they
enforced by the RTO.

Each time the fares were raised, the operators were given a whole set of
guidelines. Like, for instance (i) Drivers and conductors must wear
uniforms. (ii) Tickets must be issued to passengers (iii) Standing
passengers should not exceed the numbers authorised by the RTO for each bus
(iv) Buses must depart bus stops or the terminal on schedule (v) Buses
should not speed to make up lost time.

But, even now, after a dozen years, these rules are open flouted under the
noses of the RTO. With impugnity. 

Being a regular commuter, one has witnessed the strange functioning of the
law-enforcers at the Mapusa bus stand. They work in collusion with the
operators.

When it's time for a bus to leave, a policeman/RTO approaches the bus. He
has a register in one hand, a pen in the other, and a whistle between his
lips. He stands in front of the bus, looks at the driver and blows his
whistle. The driver starts his engine. The RTO makes a note on his register
and walks away. Both have observed the word of the law. The bus engine will
then continue to idle for anything between 10 to 20 minutes before the bus
actually leaves the bus-stand. 

As the bus is leaving, the conductor slips Rs 5 in the policeman's hand.
Earlier, this was done covertly. But, nowadays, it's done quite openly. Both
the law and the rupee have been devalued.

One fails to understand why a government headed by an IIT graduate cannot
take a more scientific approach to the fixation of bus-fares. Surely, they
have their own financial wizards to do a detailed costing for a simple
operation like this one.

All they have to do is to identify the various cost centres associated with
running a bus transport service. For example: the cost of finance or
capital, fuel, service and maintenance, consumables, amortisation, tyres and
tubes, wages and salaries, overheads and the like. Then add a fair profit,
and then establish the tariff.

Instead, we have before us the unedifying spectacle of educated people
behaving like vegetable vendors at the Friday market in Mapusa.

A rough estimate shows that the buses in Goa burn up about 3000 litres of
diesel per day whilst idling their engines. This is a loss of Rs 60,000 per
day only on diesel. Add to this the damage to the environment and to health.
The damage to the bus engine and body-work. Especially for diesel engines,
the cost of idling is very high, due to vibrations and glazing of cylinder
walls.

All these costs are quitely passed onto the commuters, by the bus operators
and the government. As an earlier generation would have put it in the local
language, "mazranchem khel, undranchem moron". 
--------
A J Simoes is a retired cost-engineer, an impressive number-cruncher, and
has been a close watcher of environmental issues in Goa and beyond ever
since he got intrigued by the Konkan Railway claims in the early 'nineties.

##########################################################################
# Send submissions for Goanet to [EMAIL PROTECTED]                       #   
# PLEASE remember to stay on-topic (related to Goa), and avoid top-posts #
# More details on Goanet at http://joingoanet.shorturl.com/              #  
# Please keep your discussion/tone polite, to reflect respect to others  #
##########################################################################

Reply via email to