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>From http://www.goanobserver.com/ * accessed on June 22, 2004

DANCE OF DESTRUCTION

By Jonquil Sudhir

On Monday Revenue officials headed by J B Singh, Collector of South Goa along with a 
huge contingent of the police indulged in a frenzied dance of destruction in Baina. 
The officials destroyed everything in site including the small business establishments 
of Goans and non-Goans alike and the homes of ordinary residents of Baina. Though the 
mandate they had from the High Court was only the demolition of the cubicles of the 
commercial sex workers in the area. No concerns were shown for either relief or 
rehabilitation of the victims. JONQUIL SUDHIR was witness to the callous, insensitive 
cold-blooded decimation of Baina.

TEN YEAR old Manoj was on his way home from school. His thin frame and large bag 
barely squeezed through the narrow lanes of Madhavi galli. The long line of men and 
women carrying the rusty blades of ceiling fans, used asbestos sheets and buckets full 
of household goods did not make things easier. The tension in the air and the hasty 
gathering of belongings made him uneasy. When he reached home, the uneasiness turned 
to concern. On the doorstep, instead of his mother and baby sister, he found a small 
suitcase, numerous bags, sacks and buckets waiting for him. On entering his tiny 
single room house, he saw two young men with hammers in their hands standing over his 
crying mother. Scared, worried and confused Manoj asked the two men what the matter 
was. 

The men told told him that they had to leave. Pick up all their belongings and get out 
before the �big machine� came to tear down their house. But where were they supposed 
to go? How were they going to get there? They didn�t know anybody else in the State. 
They didn�t have enough money to go back to their native state of Karnataka. They 
didn�t even have enough money to eat three square meals a day. How were they going to 
afford the Rs. 400 rickshaws were demanding to transport their meagre belongings? The 
men had no answers. Their job was to make sure that everybody evacuated the area. 
Defeated and despondent, the family picked up their bags and moved towards the main 
road. The rain came pouring down. There was no roof to take shelter under. Manoj�s 
mother let out a shrill cry of despair. 

THIS IS THE story of one among the hundreds of families residing in Chota Bazaar in 
Baina that were displaced on Monday, the 14 th of June when the Government razed their 
houses to the ground. Men, women and children rendered homeless. People who had lived 
there for three generations turned out onto the roads to face the strong winds and the 
heavy downpour of the monsoons. With no place to go and no money to take them there. 

It all began when the government announced that 247 sex workers, including gharwallis 
and their families would be shifted to the Old Bal Niketan premises at Ribandar on the 
13 th of June. The government was to provide accommodation, minimum provisions and an 
allowance of Rs.500 per month. But when government officials arrived in Baina on the 
13 th morning, they were greeted by locked doors. When it became obvious that there 
were not takers for the rehabilitation package, the state government officials 
returned in empty buses. It was presumed that the sex workers had returned to their 
native states in fear. They had not. They merely left the area for a day. They were 
scared that the police would force them to go to Ribandar. Something that they were 
not ready to do because they did not trust the government. As soon as word got out 
that the officials had left, they quietly returned to their cubicles under the cover 
of darkness. They heaved a sigh of relief. The plan had failed. They did not have to 
go to Ribanar. They could stay in the only home they knew. 

But it was not meant to be. At 7 am, on the 14th of June, the residents of Katem Baina 
were awakened by workers from the Mormugoa Municipal Corporation. They were told that 
they had to evacuate immediately. There were bulldozers waiting to demolish their 
houses. Frightened, confused and distraught, they begged the workers to give them time 
to find another place to stay. It was raining. Their children had gone to school. 
Husbands had left for work. Sorry. They had half an hour to pack up and leave.

As the news spread across the ghallis, all hell broke loose. People left their houses 
and ran in different directions to find out if they really did have to leave. They 
rushed to the offices of the NGOs in the area. The social workers, on their part, were 
desperately trying to contact colleagues who were at the High Court trying to stay the 
demolition order. They didn�t know what to tell the residents. How does one tell 
someone that he may be homeless by the end of the day? They tried reassuring them. 
They told them that they were trying to get a stay order. That the National Women 
Commission for Women had written to the government asking it to postpone the 
demolition plans. That the Court would surely grant the stay once they saw the letter 
and heard the pleas of the petitioners Savera. Still disconcerted, but slightly 
reassured, they began to discuss the situation with other residents. 

BUT AS the bulldozer began to break the first few cubicles in Fakir ghalli, people 
stopped and stared in disbelief. The government was going ahead with its threats of 
destruction. The murmuring and the speculation was soon followed by tears and shouts 
of despair. And then by the hasty, silent gathering of belongings in the darkness of 
their homes. Darkness because their electricity was switched off early in the morning 
and their tiny cubicles did not have big enough doors leave alone windows. Many had 
just gathered their belongings when it started to rain. Their hopes surged. The 
government was not so cruel that they would turn them out into the rain. 

Again they were in for a rude shock. The demolition squad persisted. Nothing was going 
to stop them. By 11 am, the first row of shops, bars and cubicles were demolished. The 
residents in the slum area came out to watch. �Teacher, teacher,� they anxiously asked 
the social worker from Arz, �will they break our houses too?� She did not know what to 
say. For she did not know herself. But, she reassured them nonetheless. The petition 
was being heard in the High Court that very minute. By noon, the verdict would be out 
and the Court would grant a stay. They just hoped that the bulldozer would not reach 
their houses by then. 

THE SHOPKEEPERS and bar owners began to worry. The government was supposed to demolish 
only the cubicles used by the sex workers. But, one of the first few structures to go 
was a bar in Fakir ghalli. They decided to wait and watch. But police officers armed 
with rifles and lathis began to chase the innocent bystanders away. One community 
worker who argued that there was no harm in watching, got a rifle pointed at her 
abdomen. �Move or else!� he said. They made a hasty retreat. But only temporarily. 
Curiosity brought them out again. 

It was 12 noon. The social worker�s cell phone began to ring. The petition had been 
postponed to the next day. There wasn�t going to be a reprieve. The social workers 
struggled with the decision to tell the community that in all likelihood, their houses 
would be destroyed before the sun set. They didn�t have to. The water supply was cut 
off next. Electricity department officials entered the area armed with a ladder and 
cutters. The linesman climbed up onto the electricity pole and began to hack off the 
numerous electricity cables as the people watched in horror. The message became 
crystal clear. The government was not only ridding the area of the sex workers, but 
also of the slums. Dodging the fallen cables and water puddles in the ghallis, people 
began to hurriedly empty their houses. In anticipation, some even climbed onto their 
roofs and began to remove the asbestos sheets. Perhaps they could be used to set up 
house somewhere else. Worse come to worse, they could be sold for a sum. 

BY THE end of the day, 5000 square metres of every structure including the 250 
cubicles were demolished. Outside, the roads were full of men, women and children 
sitting amongst their meagre belongings staring into nothingness. Some were crying, 
others shouting in anger and the majority silently contemplating the next move. A long 
row of trucks, pick ups and rickshaws waited to be loaded. Those who could afford to 
do so loaded the vehicles with their possessions. Destination? Unknown. There was 
nowhere to go. This was the only home they had. Wherever there was space, they would 
stop there. The rest sat glued to their places. The police tried to get them to budge. 
Even using threats and abuse. 

On the 16 th of June, two days after the demolition, there are no long lines of 
distraught people on the road. There are many rummaging amongst the debris looking for 
property that was left behind. Others scavenging for metal that can be sold. But the 
majority have left. Where to, no one knows. Government officials have said that they 
have returned to their native states. But they haven�t. They have moved to the nearby 
regions of New Vaddem, Mangor, Shantinagar, Zuarinagar and Chicalim. For now.


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