This was a very interesting article. 

Patrick Buchanan, amongst others, has voiced similar sentiment. For
those not in the know - Buchanan is not exactly liberal (to put it
mildly).

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/06/magazine/06ADVISER.html

THE SECURITY ADVISER
No Returns
By RICHARD A. CLARKE

Published: February 6, 2005 in the New York Times

Last month, the self-appointed head of Al Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Musab
al-Zarqawi, railed against ''this evil principle of democracy'' and
said he would send his fighters to kill people who tried to vote. Days
before, in Washington, President Bush delivered an inaugural address
focused almost exclusively on promoting democracy, which he portrayed
as an antidote for ''our vulnerability.'' His theory was that
''resentment and tyranny'' simmer in undemocratic nations, breeding
violent ideologies that will ''cross the most defended borders'' to
pose a ''mortal threat.''

Given these statements by Zarqawi and Bush, Americans might well
conclude that Al Qaeda's primary aim is preventing democracy.
Following the president's theory, they might assume terrorism cannot
grow in democracies and that the best way to deal with it is to create
more democracies. Unfortunately, both beliefs may be mistaken.

Zarqawi and his followers do oppose democracy in Iraq, but they do so
partly because they believe that the continuing electoral process (a
constitutional referendum is planned for October of this year and a
national election for December) is an American imposition. In this
they are joined by the many Iraqis who simply want an occupying army
to leave. In addition, Zarqawi's group seeks support from the Sunni
Arab minority, which in any democratic process will lose power as
compared with what it had in the decades of Baath Party rule.

Beyond Iraq, in the greater Muslim world, opposing democracy is not
uppermost in the mind of Al Qaeda or the larger jihadist network. (In
Saudi Arabia, for example, Al Qaeda wants the monarchy replaced by a
more democratic government.) Radical Islamists are ultimately seeking
to create something orthogonal to our model of democracy. They are
fighting to create a theocracy or, in their vernacular, a caliphate (a
divinely inspired government administered by a caliph as Allah's
viceroy on earth). They are also seeking to evict American influence
from nations with a Muslim majority (or even, as in Iraq, a Muslim
minority, given their view that Shiites are, as Zarqawi put it, part
of a ''wicked sect'' and not true Muslims). In pursuing these goals,
today's loosely affiliated Islamic terrorist groups are part of a
trend dating back to at least 1928, when the Muslim Brotherhood was
founded to promote Islam and fight colonialism.

This trend hasn't abated with the spread of democracy. In Indonesia,
which just achieved its third democratic transfer of power since
Suharto's rule ended in 1998, the jihadist movement is growing
stronger, as it is in other Asian democracies. In Algeria, free
elections in 1990 and 1991 resulted in victories for those who
advocated a jihadist theocracy. Throughout Western Europe, the
jihadists are becoming deeply rooted among disaffected Muslim youth.
Free elections, in short, have not dimmed the desire of jihadists to
create a caliphate.

Even without jihadists, Western democracies have hardly been immune to
terrorism. The Irish Republican Army, the Baader-Meinhof gang of
Germany and the Red Brigades of Italy all developed in democracies.
Indeed, in the United States, the largest terrorist attack before
Sept. 11 was conducted in Oklahoma by fully enfranchised American
citizens.

Thus, it is not the lack of democracy that produced jihadist
movements, nor will the creation of democracies quell them. To the
extent that President Bush's new policy is turned into action, the
jihadists may well take it as further provocative American meddling,
similar to the reaction to the president's earlier attempt at reform
in the region, the Greater Middle East Initiative, which was dead on
arrival.

President Bush's democracy-promotion policy will be appropriate and
laudable at the right time in the right nations, but it is not the
cure for terrorism and may divert us from efforts needed to rout Al
Qaeda and reduce our vulnerabilities at home. The president is right
that resentment is growing and that it is breeding terrorism, but it
is chiefly resentment of us, not of the absence of democracy. The 9/11
Commission had a proposal similar to the president's, but more on
point: a battle of ideas to persuade more Muslims that jihadist
terrorism is a perversion of Islam. Most Middle East experts agree,
however, that any American hand in the battle of ideas will, for now,
be counterproductive. For many in the Islamic world, the United States
is still associated with such acts as having made the 250,000 person
city of Falluja uninhabitable. Because of the enormous resentment of
the United States government in the Islamic world, documented in
numerous opinion polls, we will have to look to nongovernmental
organizations and other nations to lead the battle of ideas.

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