WIDE VIEWS
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This is my new weblog, from outside Goa, about Goa. Attached my first 
posting on "Government & Ministers: three observations". I hope to have your 
comments and start a constructive debate about the future of Goa. Thank you.

Constantino Hermanns Xavier


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Saturday, June 11, 2005

Government & Ministers: three observations

I have been postponing for too long my comments on what is happening at the 
political level in Goa. The drama, theatre and circus (all in the negative 
understanding) of Goan politics seem to worsen day by day. That makes it 
difficult to make any comment or analysis. It is like a dense jungle, 
especially for me, without having a past of living in Goa, neither being 
there presently. Where to start?

There is a new government in place now in Goa. Let me start by three simple 
observations. A simple but clear start, I hope.

First, is it my imagination or is there a growing public exposure and 
acceptance of caste and social hierarchies as criteria to form a government 
in Goa? I don't remember Goan media referring so openly to the caste of 
politicians and its importance during and after the election campaign. 
Perhaps it is just something which has always been present and has only now 
come up to the public surface. Perhaps it is not longer considered as a 
taboo.

But perhaps it is also a mere return to the cultural and tribal impulses of 
man. Our need of allegiances and loyalty to social or territorial symbols � 
in this case a politician. That is a recurrent theme in globalisation: 
social homogenisation prevails and cultural differences seem to erode, but 
suddenly there is also a revival of ethnicity, of locality and of tribalism 
(self-determination movements, ethnic minorities, post-modern urban tribes 
etc.). My question is only if this present emergence of caste-criteria is 
anyhow linked to this globalisation phenomenon. Why now? Why so important?

Second, as a consequence of the first point, while forming a government, the 
priorities seem to be set wrong. For the last days there has been a huge 
pressure and excitement about the new government, almost every MLA (BJP ones 
probably included�) trying to get a ministerial post. But have we seen any 
comment, any analysis, any discussion about the profiles and specific 
qualities of the candidates? Of their capacity to take over a certain 
responsibility and truly develop Goa? About their academic or professional 
curriculum?

With the emergence of ministerial cabinets in 19th century Europe there was 
a consensus that ministers should be specialists in their areas. Today � I 
have to concede � we move closer to ministers with a technocratic and 
bureaucratic profile, merely coordinating the structure they command. Yet, 
in Goa, neither one or the other orientation seem to be in place. Ministers 
remind me the feudal lords in late medieval Europe, looking for a bright 
room in the king's court. Or the hundreds of Indian marajas in the 
pre-independence period, desperately looking for British friendship. Now 
that the puppets have been put on stage, only now, we will see what clothes 
they will wear. And, as we know, they love to change clothes all the time. 
It would be interesting to have a previous public or political debate about 
whom which clothes suit best.

Third, a very brief but important point. Is it normal to have a Legislative 
Assembly with one lone female MLA among 40 elected representants? I am 
generally not in favour of quotas for minorities but in this case I am 
tempted to establish a parallel between the abysmal under-representation of 
women MLA's (2,5%) and the jungle-law of Goan politics. A perspective which 
can be strengthened by looking at the average age of the elected MLA's.

Women and youth being excluded from Goan politics, I can only attempt two 
conclusions. A) there is no hope as the political structure s taken over 
indefinitely by male and old dinosaurs. Or B) There will necessarily be a 
change, because there cannot be such a tremendous gap in democracy, where 
elected representants should � at least in theory � mirror the elector's 
diversity and interests.


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