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African Muslim Says Islam in America Teaches Reconciliation

(Mozambican says U.S. mosques embrace all ethnicities, major sects) (600)
By Jim Fisher-Thompson and Greg Garland

Washington File Staff Writers

Washington -- Islam as practiced in America contains subtle alterations
that change the religion by erasing many of the schisms that plague
Muslims elsewhere, thus promoting reconciliation, says Bayono Valy, a
journalist and researcher who also serves as press officer for the Islamic
Council of Mozambique.

Valy recently led a roundtable discussion at the American Embassy in
Maputo, Mozambique, based on his participation in the Department of
State-sponsored International Visitor Leadership Program.

After touring the United States for three weeks, he argued that American
Muslims offer a model of Islamic reconciliation, whether divisions are
theological or ethnic.

Valy's remarks were reported by the U.S. Embassy in Maputo after its
public affairs section hosted him and about 25 other Muslims and
journalists at an iftar event to break the daytime fast during the Muslim
holy month Ramadan.

Speaking from direct experience during his U.S. visit, Valy dispelled
the common misimpression that Muslims form an underclass in the United
States.  He listed figures to the contrary, citing high income and
educational levels among Muslims living in America.  In fact, he pointed
out, Iranian-Americans are among the most successful immigrants in
American history.

Taken together, he said, Muslims represent perhaps the fastest-growing
religious group in the United States, now outnumbering Jews and many
individual Christian denominations.

According to the embassy, what struck Valy most was not size, growth or
affluence of Islam in the United States -- it was its relative lack of
internal discord.

The sectarian and ethnic schisms that plague Islam in the Middle East
and Africa simply do not exist in the United States, the Mozambican told
his audience.

Typically, American mosques encompass many ethnicities and both major
sects without distinguishing one from the other, Valy explained, noting
that the practice of treating all Muslims equally reflects the original
Islam of Mecca before the Sunni-Shi'a split emerged.  Islam as practiced
in the United States thus presents Muslims around the world a model of
unity and internal reconciliation, he said.

With that in mind, he counseled his fellow Muslims to stop thinking of
the United States as an enemy of religion but rather to begin to see that
American Islam has something important to offer traditional Muslim
societies.

Valey also offered his view that American Muslims arrived at this point
by accentuating what believers have in common, rather than their
differences.  American converts, including African-American Muslims,
simply do not care about Old World divisions, he said.  As a result,
American Muslims of all backgrounds tend to see themselves as Muslims, not
Sunnis or Shi'as, he told the roundtable participants.

Prompted by audience comments about the low level of education among
Mozambican Muslims, Valy called for more and better education in general
in Africa.  American Muslims, he said, succeed in part because of their
educational attainments.

One explanation for the unity of American Islam, he said, lies in its
well-educated leadership.  Valy said that he met American imams with
doctorates in political science and other social sciences, and that most
hold undergraduate degrees.

Valy also challenged the notion held by some that Islam discourages
women from working.  Even in Saudi Arabia, he said, women work within the
home.  The question is not whether women will work; it is rather what kind
of work they will do.  Educate women, he said, and the country and Islam
will move forward.  Leave them ignorant, and they will hold back the
community and the country, he said.

 For additional information, see Muslim Life in America
(http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/muslimlife/homepage.htm).

(The Washington File is a product of the Bureau of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State.  Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)
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