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I am grateful for Luis Vaz’s comments, which I believe clinch the issue of José Faria’s supposed Sistine chapel oration. My arguments, taken mostly from the evidence provided by the oration itself, is briefly as follows.

1. GIVEN DATE OF THE PUBLICATION OF THE ORATION, 1775.
If the oration was published in 1775 it could only refer to Pope Clement XIV (r. 1769-1774), who was dead in 1774. It is not impossible that Faria was then invited to Rome by the next Pope, the tragic Pius VI (r. 1775-1799), and there was nothing to prevent the latter from inviting a man who had made his name in philosophy alone, to deliver a heavily theological homily on the divine institution of the papacy. And why not in the Sistine chapel? But that cannot be the oration we are discussing here, which, if read in honor of Pius VI, could only have been published after 1775.

2. LOCUS OF THE ORATION: COLLEGIUM URBANUM DE PROPAGANDA FIDE (NOT THE SISTINE CHAPEL) Faria tells us that the oration was given in a College (the Propaganda College) at the beginning of its Academic Year. He wishes to offer gratitude to the Pope in the name of the whole College, which he claims to represent, and proudly mentions the fact that the occasion was the first in the history of the institution (with the Pope as the “guest of honor,” as we would say today). Since Pope Sixtus IV built the Sistine chapel (1475-1483), innumerable popes have been addressed there by any number of orations. And that noble fane is no place for inaugurating academic years.

3. THE ADDRESEE, POPE CLEMENT XIV (R. )
Finally the Pope was a published theologian of repute. Faria refers to the Pope’s power of intelligence revealed through an abundance of writings. In addition the oration congratulates the Pope for having been elected unanimously. The Pope (whose conclave lasted from February to May 1759), must have winced at this statement, for in the final ballot, the only vote not cast for the future Pope Clement was his own.

José Pereira



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|                    Goa - 2005 Santosh Trophy Champions                 |
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