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POLLUTER PAYS --- AND THE PRICE A BRUTAL MURDER
---unfortunately late Prithviraj 36 a native of
Sattari in the North Goa district the western ghat
taluka region son of Krishnarao  Rane a politico and
ex Zilla Panchayat member  (not in any way related to
the Chief Minister Mr Pratapsing Raoji Rane a
descendant of Dipaji Rane who led the Rane revolt
against the erstwhile Portuguese regime and have their
ancestary in Rajasthan ) paid the price when he was
brutally done to death on the morning of 28th
December, 2005 near Saleli in North Goa  near his work
place.

According to unconfirmed information this writer,
received, around six to seven persons attacked Mr Rane
in situ, around 10 am near the work site  as final
touches were being given by him for the inuagural
ceremony due for today to put in place the a second
stone crusher.  

It is learnt that the Rane's had installed a stone
crusher a decade ago in 1994 on a hillock which had
cashew plantation nuts of which the villagers used to
collect.  Most of the villagers live below the poverty
line and have least demands for their sustenance.  The
crushers are allegedly located in the property of the
Rane's who have large land tract holdings.  

The mining of rock and the first crusher installed at
the site provided,  scope for employment to several of
his own tenants initially and several of those from
around the village.  The discovery of stone rock and
the demand for stone crushed fines for construction
activity --- a small scale then was not taken to
kindly by the villagers but since they were
essentially tenants they accepted this proposition
with a pinch of salt.

Obviously this resentment turned to frustration
eventually.  Slowly but surely villagers realised 
that the airborne dust creates substantial amount of
environment pollution by way of fugitive dust
emmission settling on their modest homes during the
various stages of crushing which adversely affect the
ambient air quality and thereby the human health
besides vegetation which apparently suffer from lack
of photosynthesis as dust settle on the plants around.

It is not clear whether due efforts were made to
ensure containment of dust fines by use of waterspray
etc and given that generally the environment
management  scenario is far from satisfactory as one
could see in a similar plant installed at the Verna
Sancoale four lane road leading to the airport the
least one could expect of one this site at Saleli a
village in the remotest corner of the state.

Add to the agony the landlord tenant status of the
employer the Ranes and the villagers essentially his
tenants. To some villagers arrogance of the deceased
did add to the simmering tempers and vent of revenge.

There were several protests in letters and complaints
made to the Chief Ministers and all those that matter.
 This is  a serious charge. Since no redressal was
forthcoming and the problems of the villagers affected
by the dust pollution,  with millions of suspended
mineral particles that settled on the houses of
villagers in the surrounding areas vegetation there
were even complaints of atmospheric temperatures
changing due to the continuos process nearly 8 to 12
hours daily of activity.  Even though the site is
located at an altitude surrounded by lush greenery
around the pollution was unfortunate. 

Following the brutal attack villagers sensing trouble
rushed off to a nearby temple and were huddled
together awaiting apparently the law to take its due
course.  It is learnt that the police had forewarned
late Rane of the imminent indisposition of the people
towards the installation of the second crusher however
he went ahead with the arrangements.  Sniffer dogs
when pressed to service near the temple precints
resulted in the arrest of some persons and this
provoked the police to take retailatory measures. 
With mob psychology it would be difficult to hazard a
guess as to who provoked the assault the police (just
thirty to forty ) on the angered villagers or the mob
on the police -- but the resulting melee that seen the
injuries inflicted on the police personnel clearly
shows that a free for all prevailed. Even the
Mamlatdar Ajit Panchwadkar an acquaintance of this
writer was not spared of the assault.  Incidentally
the dimunitive Mamlatdar of Valpoi was in his earlier
posting a Secretary  in Village Panchayat Benaulim.

While the investigations into the criminal assault
will take its logical conclusion in the years to come.
The points that are crucial and need immediate
investigations are

a) Was the Environment Impact Assessment done to
ascertain the damage to the environment in the area?
b) Were proper licences, Environment Clearances under
the Water and Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution
) Act 1974 1981 and rules thereof 1988 issued 
c) what action did the respective authorities, viz the
Village Panchayats, the Zilla Panchayats, the MLAs the
Collector the Mamlatdar take on the complaints lodged
by the people --were these complaints acted upon or
merely filed for posterity?

A judicial probe by a retired judge would help and
before that the Criminal Investigation Department or
the Local Intelligence Burureau of the Valpoi and
Honda Police station should be ordered to sieze all
the correspondence relating to the issue for over the
last over six years to ascertain the facts. 
Suspension orders to officials who have not acted on
the representations would befit a genuine enquiry.

Needless to state that while the brutal murder could
stir a hornets nest among the civilised given that the
State boasts of a high literacy rate? the moot
question before the citizens of Goa is that the
bureaucracy viz Executive has miserably shrugged their
responsibility on the Judiciary and the Judiciary
saddled with mounting arrears of cases from the trial
courts to the highest court of the land least promise
an affected citizen the much needed redressal fora for
his or her grievances.

Under the cirumstances is it not the law makers who
share the major responsibility for Prithviraj Rane
episode?  Goa has witnessed such agitations from times
immemorials -- some instigated some genuine -- yes
development comes with a price but not at the cost of
making a few humans suffer for the benefit of others
-- the Curca garbage problem was one recent case 
earlier it was the Carbon dust pollution in Vasco da
Gama and at San Jose de Areal and the predominant
mining leases that affect the regions in the western
ghat regions.

The law makers should sit together and sensitize the
Executive its bureaucracy to shrug their lethargy and
inaction.  There may be a need to set up the Egyptian
model of administration where every Department --
specially those of the public oriented type to have a
legal authority posted who could assist in
interpreting the legal ambiguities in implementing the
laws so that a mere lower division clerk or a
matriculate qualified Head clerk is not left to cause
inconvnience to citizens owing to his her
interpretation of the law.  There is also a need to
sensitize the staff to act and dispose of letters
either way in a fit time.  The Chief Secretary of Goa
Ms Kiran Dhingra IAS should immediately issue an order
that all letters recieved should be disposed of in a
fixed time frame.

Lest the Rane episode be repeated elsewhere the Goa
Government should stand forewarned.


GODFREY J I GONSALVES
BORDA MARGAO GOA 
 


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