In the good old days, people did not use bells to beckon the pigs at feed time but they used empty tins and coconut shells as bells. They beat a tin with a stick, and hit coconut shell against an old “ghonddsunno” or a carved stone which were used as “dhonnanchi koinn”. The moment pigs heard the sound, they obediently returned to their eating place as fast as they could where a sumptuous meal – a mixture of dhonn with kunnddo, pennd, left over canji and xit-koddi, mango/banana/pineapple/papaya peal, spoiled fruits, etc., awaited them. Upon reaching their dining place, they immersed their mouths in the koinn and began to eat the dhonn by making that unpleasant “chak-chak-chak” sound. At every bite, solid food remained in the mouth and the liquid rushed out from the sides. Whenever children ate by making pig’s eating sound, parents immediately questioned them: “Tum dukor re/gho, chak-chak-chak avaz korun jevpak? Tondd dhamp ani avaz korinastannam jev. Sozmolo/sozmolem mure/mungho!” (Are you a pig to eat by making chak-chak-chak sound? Close your mouth and eat without making such sounds! Did you understand? This is how our parents taught us eating manners during our childhood.

In the past, there were fewer houses in a ward and most people beckoned their pigs in the old fashioned verbal call – ie, ie, ie, ie – only a few used tins/coconut shells to beckon them. Each one of the pigs knew how to distinguish between calls of their masters and others. Once they had had their meals, they wouldn’t pay attention to tin or coconut shell sounds that came from other pig owners, as their stomach was already full but there were a few gluttons who “vazta te vatten danvtalet” (would run in the direction of the sound) and became a nuisance to their neighbors.

As written in my article “Dukor ani Dukrachem Mas” (Pig and Pork), many people think of pigs as just fat, stupid bacon on the hoof, but pigs are intelligent and the above fact of responding to a sound is proof enough that they are indeed intelligent. Pigs usually graze around their dwelling – they do not cross their domain except for a “barranv” who may leave his place/ward in search of girlfriend(s) and sometimes even become a temporary “zanvuim” (son-in-law) in the adjoining ward and spread his pedigree there.

Pigs enjoy playing, and can easily be trained. In addition, they generally get along well with other domestic animals. The hen would always remain in the vicinity of a pigsty and she and the crow would peck at his food, but there were times when a hen would be seen riding a pig’s back just as a crow did. We would also sometimes watch a cat play with a pig and even the dog didn’t mind playing with it. Pigs are clean pets which will stay tidy if they are bathed and groomed!

Here are the lyrics of a subject-related song titled “DUKOR” taken from Jose Rod’s cassette “Adeus”, sung by Comedian Phllip; music by the late Chris Perry:

“DUKOR”

I
        Goenchim festam ietokoch, hanson-khellon uddta
        Festachea adlea disa, ekloch babddo roddta
Mr. X:  Konn re to?
Mr. Z:  Goencho dukor!
Mr. X:  Who’s that?
Mr. Z:  Ar’re Goencho dukor!

Chorus
        Goenkar dukram postai, Goenchea ek-ek gharanim
        Sezareank dusman kelim re, amchea Goenchea dukranim

Goencheo bailo dukrank lagon kit kon zogoddtai zannam?  Listen ham!

        Tras kaddun hanvem mojem xet roilem
        Mujea xetan tugem dukor eilem
        Xetan ievun mugem xet khailem
        Dekun dukra tugea hanvem ik ghailem.

Woman #1:       Agho tuj dolle hoddleai mungo amgea dukrak choupako; tujean 
choupa
        zainam dekun tum ik ghalunk sodita.
Woman #2:       Agho ghaltelim gho hanv; faran martelim (tujea dukrak)

II
        Danddeak bandun khandar marun, adim voro Goencho dukor
        Atam motcyclir dukrak vortai, choieai dukracho valor

        Ie, ie!
        Dukor einam
        Bor einam
        Dukor dhonn hainam

Chorus
        Batizmank, festank, kazarank, ami khuxen hatai poku
        Konn melearui dukrak martai, sang koslem re amkam duku

Bomboichim cheddvam dukoru mhuttlear kit munttai zanam?  Listen ham!

        Goencho pig ak’ko ganv dirtying, to kumanvakodde fokot waiting
        Dukrachem mas I am hating, chevrisam Bomboikaram eating

III
        Aitarak sokallim igorjen, kabar zatokoch missu
        Tinttear ami voitanv re, haddunk dukrachem massu

        Mas kobar
        Kitem tor!
        Rokddoch khopta Goencho dukor

        Dusrea ganvcho lok dukram hatai titlei dukor barranv
        Punn amchea Goenchea dukrank ami rokddech kortanv kapanv

        Punn kiteim sang ham, Goencho dukor to Goencho dukor

Chorus
        Chinancho von bor zata
        Russia gostan salad hata
        Madras idli-sambar korta
        Goencho dukor havpan umed ieta
        Kiteak?  Goencho dukor tem hat num?

Moi-mogan,
Domnic Fernandes
Anjuna/Dhahran, KSA

From :  Jim Fernandes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To :      "Goa's premiere mailing list, estb. 1994!" <goanet@goanet.org>
Sent :  Monday, June 12, 2006 3:05 AM
To :    goanet@goanet.org
Subject :       Re: [Goanet] Pigs... in the village

Very interesting post Fred ...... I can clearly see signs of progress in Goa.

Not long ago, when I was growing up in Goa, people in my village would beckon their pigs with the old fashioned verbal calls ... "Ghe yo .... Ghe yo ...." at
feed time. Does anybody remember that?

In today's world, Goa is progressing technologically - and the pigs say, they
aren't going to be outdone either! Did you know that even the pigs are
displaying signs of progress?

Well, now-a-days, the locals in many parts of Goa, use a bell instead of the
verbal calls. So when the bell rings .... the pigs scoot back to their homes ....
knowing very well, that its time for food !!!

Now, if everybody in the villages use similar bells ... that would create a
helluva confusion among the pigs socializing with other pigs belonging to
different families. The pigs, probably would have to gain some intelligence to
distinguish one bell from the other ...

But think of the good side .... this would create more jobs ... lets call them "pig trainers", to train the pigs to recognize the pitch of each family's bell
.... and as usual ... there won't be any Goan takers for these jobs .... its
going to be the non-Goans !

As demand for pork picks up ... think of all the additional skills that would be
needed ... such as castrating male pigs - even the Goa University would be
tempted to start a 'Diploma in Castrating Pigs' ... you get the point .....
don't you?

Jim F.
New York.

-------------- Original message ----------------------
From: "Frederick Noronha" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
When you talk to others from a diverse background, you often get
another perspective into how things work. A villager, my neighbour
Magdeline, today mentioned that all her pigs had died recently. Was
this, I wondered, a kind of disease that had hit the region without it
getting the attention deserved?

Anyway, she said she was keen to restart keeping pigs. And she
insightfully pointed to the growing number of people staying in
rooms-on-hire in the region. Obviously, the pig in the Goa of the past
helped to maintain local sanitation. While many still don't have
toilets ('sulabh sauchalayas' don't cover all), the pigs have been
vanishing.

Incidentally, the Government of Goa has a Government Piggery Farm at
Curti (Ponda). They're officially promising to sell piglings for
breeding purposes -- at the rate of Rs 40 per kg of live weight
subject to revision, at the farm premises.

Those interested in procuring piglings are asked -- in a thick

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