27-Aug-2006
   
  Dear Friend,
   
  Most of us, whether we admit it or not, are creatures of tradition. We do not 
like our regular and routine ways to be disturbed. In fact we tend to resent 
breaks in routine and quickly wish to get back to what we are always used to 
doing. Is our faith merely a set of ritual routine practices? Are we open to 
promptings of the heart? Have a ‘heart check up’ this weekend! Fr. Jude
   
  Sunday Reflections: Twenty-second Sunday of the Year -Religion of the Heart!  
 03-Sep-2006
   
  Readings: Deuteronomy 4:1-2, 6-8;   James 1:17-18, 21-22, 27;   Mark 7:1-8, 
14-15, 21-23;
   
  In today’s first reading from the Book of Deuteronomy Moses urges the people 
to be faithful to God’s law, which is not a burden to be endured, but a source 
of life and wisdom. The reading underlines the distinction to be made between 
the commandments of God and human traditions, which is also the point of the 
gospel reading. How often we use one interpretation of the law to judge and 
find fault with others, while we use another to excuse ourselves and our 
behaviour. So often well- meaning people oppose new norms or rules of conduct 
just because they do not suit the way of life they are used to.  
   
  When it comes to the subject of tradition, people’s attitudes can vary 
dramatically. Most people will argue for their way of doing things as the right 
one because ‘that’s the way it was done’. Much good is left undone because ‘we 
always do it this way.’ People have an affectionate loyalty to traditional way 
of doing things. They feel secure when they adapt their values and behaviour to 
received wisdom, reassured that they are following in the footsteps of others. 
As G.K Chesterton remarked: “Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure 
of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead.”
   
  A Heart check up!
  There is a story about a master who one day put the following question to 
some of his disciples: ‘What is the thing that one should avoid most in life?’ 
‘An evil eye,’ said the first. ‘A treacherous friend,’ said the second. ‘A bad 
neighbour,’ said the third. ‘A bad heart,’ said the fourth. The master liked 
the last answer best, because it included all the others. Then he said, ‘And 
what is the most desirable thing to strive for in life?’ ‘A good eye,’ said the 
first. ‘A good friend,’ said the second. ‘A good neighbour,’ said the third. ‘A 
good heart,’ said the fourth. The Master liked the last answer best, because it 
included all the others. -We must strive for cleanness of heart. Total purity 
of heart is unattainable here on earth. It is a struggle that will always go 
on. A pure heart is not the same as an empty heart. A heart that is full of 
love is a pure and healthy heart.
  'Flor McCarthy, in 'New Sunday & Holy Day Liturgies'
   
  In the second reading St. James reminds his readers that it is not enough to 
listen to the word of God, we must put it into practice. James likens the word 
of God to a mirror. He says, ’to listen to the word of God ….is like looking at 
our own features in a mirror, to examine ourselves against the word of God is 
to look into a perfect mirror. James concludes that religion should lead to 
action. Pure unspoilt religion is this: ‘coming to the help of orphans and 
widows, when they need it and keeping oneself uncontaminated by the world’. 
Faith without action is dead.
  In today’s gospel Jesus points out the distinction between what we want to do 
for God, human traditions, and what God expects of us. We do many things in the 
name of God and of religion but have we ever stopped to find out whether all 
that we do is what God wants or what we want to do in the name of God? The 
scribes and the Pharisees appeal to a corpus of prescriptions and usages 
specified and interpreted the law of Moses in order to make religion 
inseparable from daily life. This intention in itself was laudable and Jesus 
did not reject it but he says that religious practices must never be allowed to 
mask the essential thing: the state of the heart, the purity of our conscience, 
our loyal commitment of our liberty to God. 
   
  “Before God each one of us is worth only what our heart is worth: from our 
heart should proceed that worship which our whole existence should offer to 
God. What we do in the name of religion should give expression to this centre 
of ourselves where the decisions we make as free human beings are taken. The 
Gospel stands between legalism and laxity. The law without the heart is 
hypocritical legalism, which seeks the reassurance of external observance 
without engaging the total dynamism of our faith. But the heart without the law 
is moral license, which fails to see the necessity of regulating the difficult 
coexistence of the ‘old man’ and the ‘new man’ within each of us. Some of us 
may have undergone an electrocardiogram at one time or another. Today’s gospel 
invites each of us to undergo the ‘heart test’ to reveal the truth of what we 
really are before God and before our neighbours.” –Glenstal Bible Missal
   
  The Fall
In Albert Camus’ novel The Fall, the central figure is a nameless lawyer who 
tells his story to a stranger he meets in a Dutch bar. The anonymous lawyer 
relates how he had always prided himself on being a selfless servant of 
humanity, a man of noble virtue and generosity. But then one dark rainy 
midnight, something happened to shatter his self-righteous image. As he was 
walking home over a bridge, he passed by a slim young woman leaning over the 
rail and staring into the river. Stirred by the sight of her, he hesitated a 
moment, and then walked on. After crossing the bridge he heard a body striking 
the water, a cry repeated several times, and then the midnight silence again. 
He wanted to do something to save her, but stood there motionless for a while 
and then went home.  The nameless lawyer in Camus’ story reminds us in some 
ways of the Pharisees in today’s gospel. The Pharisees were experts in the law 
and prided themselves on their scrupulous observance of it. And yet
 Jesus castigates them for their hypocrisy by quoting the prophet Isaiah: “This 
people pays me lip service but their heart is far from me.”
  Albert Cylwicki in ‘His Word Resounds’
   
  “The new law Jesus promulgated was not a written law, to be sure, for the 
point of reference was the heart. Nothing, which does not enter the heart, can 
defile a person. Food does not enter the heart therefore it cannot make one 
unclean. But what comes from the heart, this, and this alone is decisive. And 
by this gauge many things are evil –such obvious things as theft and murder, 
and such less obvious things as evil thoughts, pride and deceit. Here the 
principle is exactly the same as in the Sermon on the Mount, where a harsh word 
is as sinful as murder, and lustful desire as adultery, and where desire for 
revenge cuts one off from God even more certainly that the more easily 
recognized sins.  Thoughts and desires, motives and emotions – these are the 
first forms which defilement takes.” –P.S.Minear
   
  The Rabbi Prisoner
William Barclay, the Scottish theologian, tells the story about an old rabbi 
who was in a Roman prison. He was on minimal rations of food and water. It was 
enough for him to survive. As time passed the rabbi grew weaker and weaker. 
Finally it became necessary to call the doctor. The old man’s problem was 
diagnosed as dehydration. The doctor’s report confused the prison officials. 
They couldn’t understand how the rabbi could be dehydrated. Although his daily 
ration of drinking water was minimal, it was adequate. The guards were told to 
watch the old man closely to see what he was doing with the water. It was then 
that the mystery was solved. The guards discovered that the rabbi was using 
almost all his water to perform religious ritual washings before he prayed and 
before he ate. As a result he had little water to drink. –The story helps us to 
appreciate better today’s gospel. It helps us to understand better the shock 
and dismay Jewish leaders felt when they saw the
 disciples of Jesus eat without performing the ritual washings.
Mark Link in ‘Sunday Homilies’
  
May my service to God not be lip-service but love-service!
   
  Fr. Jude Botelho
  www.netforlife.net
   PS. The stories, incidents and anecdotes used in the reflections have been 
collected over the years from books as well as from sources over the net and 
from e-mails received. Every effort is made to acknowledge authors whenever 
possible. If you send in stories or illustrations I would be grateful if you 
could quote the source as well so that they can be acknowledged if used in 
these reflections.  These reflections are also available on my web site 
www.netforlife.net  Thank you.

                                
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