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From the BBC news
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Vodafone buys Indian mobile firm.   India's mobile market is expanding rapidly 
Vodafone has bought a controlling stake in Indian mobile phone firm Hutchison 
Essar for $11.1bn (£5.7bn).  The deal for 67% of the company gives Vodafone 
access to India's rapidly growing mobile phone market, where Essar has a share 
of about 16%. 

It ends a long bidding war for the Essar stake owned by Hong Kong's Hutchison 
Telecommunications.  UK firm Vodafone is moving into emerging economies to make 
up for slow growth in mature markets like Europe.  According to Vodafone, India 
is the fastest growing mobile market in the world, with around 6.5 million new 
subscribers every month. 'The world's most important mobile market' 

Arun Sarin, the chief executive of Vodafone, said the announcement was "clear 
evidence of how we are executing our strategy of developing our presence in 
emerging markets".  Vodafone's chairman, Sir John Bond, said India was 
"destined to become one of the largest and most important mobile markets in the 
world," and predicted the company would be "playing [its] part in delivering 
the significant economic and social benefits which mobile telephony can bring 
to the people of India".  The deal values the Indian mobile phone firm - often 
referred to as Hutch - at $18.8bn, about a billion dollar less than some 
analysts had predicted. 

Vodafone said it would also take on $2bn in net debt. The UK mobile phone 
operator was bidding against Anil Ambani's Reliance Communications and the 
Hinduja Group for the purchase of Hutch.  Essar Group, which owns the remaining 
33% of the company, had reportedly tried to take full control of Hutchison 
Essar as well. Vodafone said it would offer Essar Group to buy this stake "at 
the equivalent price per share it has agreed with [Hutchison Telecommunications 
International]". 

The UK operator already had a small stake in the Indian mobile phone market, 
owning 5.6% of Bharti Airtel.  Vodafone has now granted an option to Bharti 
Group to buy this stake. In return Vodafone's new Indian subsidiary and Bharti 
have signed a memorandum of understanding to share their mobile network 
infrastructure, while continuing to compete for customers.  Last week Vodafone 
signed a similar agreement in the UK, where it agreed with rival Orange to 
merge their 3G networks.  Vodafone currently has interests in emerging markets 
including Egypt, Romania and India - and underlined its ambitions for further 
expansion in similar markets at an investor meeting in January. 

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