It is frustrating that people who believe in secular ideals, free market 
economy and meritocracy are aligning with a Hindu bigot and a despot. How can 
people be fooled so easily? I am not yet willing to accept that the Indian 
masses will let such a man come to power at the center.

Cheers,

Santosh



> On Monday, March 31, 2014 10:44 AM, Marshall Mendonza <mmendonz...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> > As the country prepares to vote in a crucial election, here is a well
> thought out article on the dangers that we face. It is a must read for all
> those who value freedom, values and ethics in public life.
> 
> Journey towards soft fascism
> KANTI 
> BAJPAI<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toireporter/author-KANTI-BAJPAI.cms>
> | Mar 29, 2014, 12.04AM IST
> The general elections are barely a week away and voters must consider how
> they will vote and with what consequences. The frontrunner in the campaign
> is BJP, led by Narendra Modi. With its allies, the party may well have
> enough support for a majority government. What does the rise of Modi
> represent, and if he becomes prime minister what kind of India will we get?
> 
> There is every danger that a Modi-led India will be an India marked by soft
> fascism. At its core, fascism stands for state authoritarianism,
> intimidation by conservative-minded extra-legal groups, national
> chauvinism, submission of individuals and groups to a larger-than-life
> leader, and a Darwinian view of social life (the strong must prevail). A
> society living under soft fascism is simply a society marked by less
> extreme levels of authoritarianism, intimidation, chauvinism, submission
> and social Darwinism.
> 
> India, at least in the first instance, will feature soft rather than hard
> fascism because it is big, diverse, and argumentative, and the
> administrative arm of the government remains weak. Those who want a harder
> fascism will not be able to exert their will immediately over the length
> and breadth of the country. But to the extent that the various state
> governments feature soft fascism as well (many do) and to the extent that
> the Modi-led elements of
> BJP<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Bharatiya-Janata-Party>
> prevail
> in the states, a harder fascism may not be far away.
> 
> What accounts for the rise of soft fascism? The short answer is:
> Modi-ology, the preferences of the market (big and small business), middle
> class disaffection and media.
> 
> Modi-ology is the view that only Modi can "save" India, that Modi is 
> the
> only decisive, effective, clean, visionary and astute leader in the
> country, and that he has a record in Gujarat which "proves" he can
> "deliver". In Modi-ology, Modi has delivered human development, 
> economic
> growth, social stability and good governance, unmatched anywhere else in
> the land. Many Indians who do not particularly like Modi, BJP or soft
> fascism increasingly think that Modi is the saviour. It is another thing
> that virtually every claim of Modi-ology is open to argument and rebuttal.
> 
> The second force in the rise of soft fascism is the market -- big and small
> business, especially corporate India. Fascism everywhere depends on the
> coffers and cooperation of big business. It is no different in India. The
> uncritical cheerleading of Modi by big business is tactical and rather
> shameful but is an existential reality. Small businesses are pro-BJP
> anyway, so it is no surprise that they are backing him. Big and small
> business are fed up with costly social programmes, ramshackle
> infrastructure, suffocating regulatory structures (including environmental
> ones) and interminable procedures; and they think Modi is the medicine for
> all these ills.
> 
> Behind the rise of Modi-ology is also disaffection of the middle classes.
> They are disaffected because they are pinned between the upper classes and
> the lower classes and for 10 years they were ignored by Congress. The upper
> classes have done well in a globalising India. The lower classes have
> either given up on the possibility of doing well or have had some help from
> various UPA programmes (NREGA etc.). The middle classes therefore hate
> Congress as well as corruption and the chaos of urban and semi-urban India,
> and they seek redemption in Modi.
> 
> Big business and middle classes are helping line up media behind soft
> fascism. Media is influenced by big business, which funds it through its
> advertising, and by the middle classes, who work in it. Today, both stand
> behind Modi and together they have helped rally millions of Indians behind
> Modi-ology. It is another matter that media may well come to regret its
> role. Those who were in the media when BJP was last in power seem to have
> forgotten that this is a party that is not particularly interested in, or
> indulgent of, journalistic independence.
> 
> Soft fascism rises, establishes itself and consolidates its hold through
> the structures and systems of democracy. Even as we celebrate our elections
> and openness, we should be worried about right-wing opportunism and
> political exasperation leading to political suicide.
> 
> 
> 
> http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Journey-towards-soft-fascism/articleshow/32863642.cms
> 

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