Sesa Merger Was Tax Evasion Device by Agarwal, India Alleges

By Abhishek Shanker and Pratap Patnaik

July 14 (Bloomberg) -- India’s government challenged the merger of Vedanta 
Resources Plc’s local units in court on the grounds the deal by the flagship 
company of billionaire Anil Agarwal was aimed at avoiding taxes.


The merger is a “device” for tax evasion, according to the petition filed today 
by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, citing the income tax department. The 
ministry is seeking the nullification of the amalgamation. The Supreme Court 
will hear the plea on July 17.

Sesa Sterlite Ltd., India’s biggest aluminum maker, emerged from the 
combination of Vedanta’s iron-ore mining unit Sesa Goa Ltd. and copper producer 
Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. in an all-share transaction. Investors got 
three Sesa Goa shares for five shares of Sterlite, while London-based Vedanta 
transferred to the new entity for $1 its 38.8 percent holding in Cairn India 
Ltd., including debt of $5.9 billion.


“I don’t think this petition will have any impact on the merged entity as it 
was caried out after court’s approval,” Ashish Kejriwal, analyst at Elara 
Securities India Pvt. who has a “reduce” rating on Sesa Sterlite, said in 
Mumbai. The transaction, announced in February 2012, cut the parent’s debt as 
more than half was transferred to the new entity. The deal received court 
approval in August 2013.


Sesa Sterlite spokeswoman Roma Balwani declined to comment. Shares of the 
Panaji, Goa-based Sesa Sterlite fell 1.2 percent to 289.05 rupees at the close 
in Mumbai today. The benchmark S&P BSE Sensex fell 0.1 percent.

Earnings at Sesa Sterlite mainly come from dividends paid by its oil and gas 
and zinc units. The company has faced court-ordered curbs on mining and delays 
in its plans to secure the government’s remaining stake in unit Hindustan Zinc 
Ltd.

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