Hi Bosco, Basilio and others,

Thank you-all for your constructive posts on this thread.  As you-all 
demonstrate, one can have a very informative dialogue without personalizing the 
issues.  My last post giving the example of what occurs in medical training was 
written before your posts. So any one of you can respond / comment on my post 
of medical students and resident training.  Hopefully you can give us SPECIFIC 
PRACTICE PATTERNS in your field of education. 

You may be surprised about the title of this particular post. However in the 
medical field, "self-plagiarism" (for want of a better term) is currently a 
bigger concern and offense than plagiarism.  Self-plagiarism is when an 
scientist / doctor, especially in academics, writes / presents the same 
(similar or part of the) data or subject matter again and again in different 
journals (from time to time). This practice expands the authors' bibliography 
and "pads" their resumes, without adding to the science.

Academic compensation, professorial appointments and promotions are connected 
to extent of publications.  Scientists called it "Publish or Perish".  I have 
seen senior academic doctors concerned about this requirement. Junior 
scientists with more energy do more research, publish and can outdo their 
professors.  Self-plagiarism is frowned on by colleagues in the field. This is 
because, the practice deprives the journal-editors with limited journal pages 
from accepting other individual's scientific papers.

IMO, the practice is now shifted to give credit to the (previously) published 
paper that is quoted by subsequent papers.  So now there is an abuse of endless 
quoting of papers for the same conclusion.  Thus now all colleagues, including 
possibly the reviewers, are repeatedly mentioned in a paper.  Yet this may be 
"scratching one-another's back".  Some may not like to accept such abuse. But 
when money, prestige and promotions are involved, strange things happen.

I am not claiming all in research and publications have bad motivations. Yet 
these individuals are forced go along with the practice patterns, even though 
it (the new pattern) may be packaged under a pious (giving credit) and / or 
threatening (legal action) label.  

In terms of getting information from the net, there is software available (as 
used by the publisher of our novel "On Thin Ice") which blocks 'copy and paste' 
from e-books or e-articles.  Thus authors have technology to protect their 
copyright work, if they so choose.

Basilio talked about the controversy of "DaVinci Code" book.  The plaintiff 
lost the case. Yet they got the publicity for their work. 

Now quite a few major pharmaceutical companies sue generic drug companies of 
plagiarism of the patented drug, which the latter claim they can manufacture. 
The cases have settled out of court.  The generic company agrees with the major 
company not to manufacture the drug, in return for being paid a few million 
dollars. The major drug company is permitted to market the patented drug for a 
few more years without any competition. The one who pays are the patients who 
have no choice but to buy the highly expensive drug even after it has run out 
of its patent.  Likely many in India have followed this discussion as it 
relates to AIDS medications.

Next post: The practice of providing references in medical publications.
Kind Regards, GL

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