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http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=BY-INVITATION-Closed-encounters-of-the-ominous-kind-04012015019083

Jan 04 2015 : The Times of India (Mumbai)BY INVITATION - Closed encounters of 
the ominous kindSIDDHARTH VARADARAJANThe most astonishing aspect of the CBI 
court's decision to release Amit Shah from all charges connected to the 2005-6 
murders of Sohrabuddin, his wife Kauser Bi and Tulsiram Prajapati is not that 
the judge chose to see the BJP the judge chose to see the BJP president's 
prosecution as politically motivated.Rather, it is that the Central Bureau of 
Investigation doesn't seem particularly worried about the judgment's 
implications for its own reputation and for the very future of the fake 
encounter case.While discharging Shah from the sensational crime, the court has 
not only thrown out crucial evidence against the former Gujarat home minister 
but also undermined the foundations of the case that remains against some two 
dozen police officials before their trial has even begun.
Questioning the CBI's contention that there was a conspiracy to kill 
Sohrabuddin -a gangster with connections to the Gujarat police and political 
establishment who had become an embarrassment to his erstwhile patrons -the 
judge said the police had every reason to “nab“ him since there were cases 
against him. The implication of this reasoning is that the “encounter“ in which 
he was killed was genuine! The fact is that Sohrabuddin was not arrested but 
abducted from a bus and murdered. As was his wife, who was travelling with him. 
This was first established not by the CBI but by the Gujarat CID, which made 
the initial arrests of senior police officers like DG Vanzara, Rajkumar Pandian 
and Dinesh MN. Also, it was Gujarat police officers like Rajnish Rai and V L 
Solanki who helped piece together the crime's `political' aspects, including 
the conspiracy to derail the investigation.
It was because of this conspiracy that the Supreme Court gave the case to the 
CBI. “(C)onsidering the involvement of the State police authorities and 
particularly the high officials of the State of Gujarat,“ the SC ruled in 
January 2010, “we are compelled ...to direct the CBI authorities to investigate 
into the matter.“
The SC had been told about a meeting Amit Shah held in December 2006 with the 
then DGP of Gujarat, PC Pande, ADGP , CID GC Raigar and IGP , CID Geetha Johri 
-then the lead investigator into the case -in which he had allegedly demanded 
that incriminating investigative reports prepared by Johri's deputy , Solanki, 
be altered. Solanki refused to cooperate.Instead, he sought to interview 
Prajapati, who was a witness to Sohrabuddin and Kauser Bi's abduction.Prajapati 
had shouted in open court in November 2006 that the police were going to kill 
him because he knew too much. A few days before he was to speak to Solanki, he 
too was “encountered“.
Despite that setback, the investigation progressed after Rajnish Rai was put in 
charge in April 2007. Arrests were made but within a month, Rai was shifted. 
Johri was brought back and matters went into limbo for three years until the SC 
pulled her and the Gujarat police up for not properly investigating the linked 
murders.
Based on Raigar's testimony and evidence like call records, the CBI eventually 
charge-sheeted Shah; Johri and Pande were also indicted for helping to destroy 
evidence. Astonishingly , the CBI court threw out Raigar's statement against 
Shah simply because Pande and Johri denied the meeting took place. In other 
words, the judge believed the claims of the two co-accused, one of whom had 
publicly been censured by the SC.
In its 2010 order, the SC had pulled up Johri and her bosses for not properly 
investigating the telephone trail: “So far as the call records are concerned 
... they (have) not been analyzed properly , particularly the call data 
relating to three senior police officers either in relation to Sohrabuddin's 
case or in Prajapati's case. It also appears from the (CID) charge sheet ... 
that the motive ... was not properly investigated into as to the reasons of 
their killing. “ The apex court knew “the motive of conspiracy cannot be merely 
fame and name“ for the policemen involved as the Gujarat CID claimed. It knew 
there were other actors. But when the CBI presented records to show how 
officers involved in the murders were in constant communication with Shah 
before and during their crime, the CBI court said the home minister being “in 
touch with ground level officers is not unusual ... since terrorist activities 
have increased all over the world.“
Though the CBI court's logic runs completely counter to the Supreme Court's 
arguments, the future of the case now lies with the CBI. Will it aggressively 
push for an appeal for which it has very strong grounds, or will the `caged 
parrot' flap its clipped wings and say only what its political masters want it 
to? The future of the rule of law, and indeed of democracy in India, will turn 
on this question.
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