From: "Con Menezes" Subject: [Goanet] The Importance  of Touch.

                     
https://www.amhc.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=54518&cn=1434

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GL responds:
Excellent article.  To  this article I would add:
Due to a variety of recent social  incidents and their legal consequences, 
human touching has assumed several negative  and cautionary connotations. In 
hospitals, due to the possibility of transmission of infection from one patient 
to another, the physical contact between care-giver and patient is discouraged. 
 However, patients who do not get touched by their family members, friends, and 
 healthcare  professionals may feel further isolated to a point that some 
falsely believe that their illness is communicable, adding to their distress 
and difficulty to recover. 

It goes without saying that a patient in "isolation" or "reverse isolation" 
should have the appropriate precautions  taken prior to contact.   

A study of animal-behavior when they are in a group, such as a pride of lions, 
a herd of elephants, or family of primate species like apes and baboons helps 
us to understand social behavior in animals and how it relates to human 
relationships.

Touching begins at infancy when animals and human beings caress, cuddle, or 
carry a baby.  The act of touching and the need for it continues into 
adulthood.  In higher mammals, grooming is part of daily activity which 
establishes bonds and reinforces the hierarchy pattern.  Grooming is also 
practiced in many traditional societies.  In humans, a category of primates, 
the behavioral need for "Touch and Contact" (physically or through voice and 
other vibrations) has been built into our genes over the course of millions of 
years.  However, grooming in the Western world is associated with predatory 
behavior and has a totally different concept and connotation.  
As adults, our brain cortex may and can override our emotions.  Yet, at times 
of illness, fear, or emotional stress, the in-built defense mechanisms within 
our genes are on full display.  Much of the therapeutic benefits of massage, 
for example, may be through the sense of touch, similar to the science of 
"Healing Through Touch." Modern western society may have substituted contact 
with pets as a source of providing therapeutic benefits in place of human 
contact. 
It has been noted that the more the number of terms used to describe an object 
or situation, the more importance society attaches to it. For example, there 
are 50 Eskimo words to describe snow. Similarly, the need for touching in human 
relationships is so important, that society has established an entire lexicon 
to describe various types of touching - cuddle, embrace,  various types of high 
and low fives, handshake, endearment, feel, fist-bump, fondle, hug, kiss, pat, 
pet, snuggle, squeeze, hand-hold, stroke, etc. While such a large repertoire of 
choices, there is obviously a time and place to display each type of emoji and 
human contact. 

Regards,  GL




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